How the Relationship Works
When a court appoints a guardian, the person receiving protection becomes the ward. For a minor, this typically happens when both parents have died, are unable to care for the child, or have had their parental rights terminated. The guardian assumes the powers and responsibilities of a custodial parent regarding the ward's support, care, and education (A.R.S. §.
14-5209).
For an incapacitated adult, the guardianship addresses personal and healthcare decisions. The guardian makes choices about living arrangements, medical treatment, and daily care on behalf of the ward.
Rights of the Ward
Being a ward does not mean losing all rights. Arizona courts prefer the least restrictive arrangement possible. A limited guardianship can preserve certain decision-making rights for the ward while granting the guardian authority only where needed. The court can modify the scope of the guardianship over time as circumstances change.