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A.R.S. § 14-11011

When a Trust Holds a General Partnership Interest in Arizona

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

If a trust owns a general partnership interest, the trustee is not automatically personally liable for partnership contracts or injuries. Arizona law protects the trustee as long as the fiduciary capacity was disclosed, and personal liability for torts only applies if the trustee was personally at fault.

Title 14, ARIZONA TRUST CODE

azleg.gov

Partnership Contracts and Trustee Protection

Some trusts hold interests in business partnerships. When that interest is a general partnership stake, the trustee steps into a role that would normally carry personal liability for partnership debts. Arizona law provides a layer of protection for trustees in this position.

Except to the extent that personal liability is imposed in the contract, a trustee who holds an interest as a general partner in a general or limited partnership is not personally liable on a contract entered into by the partnership after the trust's acquisition of the interest if the fiduciary capacity was disclosed in the contract or in a statement previously filed pursuant to the uniform partnership act or the uniform limited partnership act.

A.R.S. § 14-11011(A)

The protection applies to contracts the partnership enters after the trust acquires the interest. The trustee must disclose the fiduciary capacity either in the contract itself or through a filing under Arizona's partnership statutes.

Torts and Property Obligations

For injuries or property-related obligations tied to the partnership, the rule mirrors the general trustee liability standard. A trustee holding a general partnership interest is not personally liable for torts committed by the partnership, or for obligations arising from ownership or control of the interest, unless the trustee is personally at fault.

This distinction matters for estate plans that include family businesses or investment partnerships. A successor trustee inheriting a general partnership interest should understand that the role carries administrative responsibility but not automatic personal exposure, as long as proper disclosures are maintained.

For families with business interests held in trust, this statute provides clarity on where partnership liability ends and personal protection begins.

A. Except to the extent that personal liability is imposed in the contract, a trustee who holds an interest as a general partner in a general or limited partnership is not personally liable on a contract entered into by the partnership after the trust's acquisition of the interest if the fiduciary capacity was disclosed in the contract or in a statement previously filed pursuant to the uniform partnership act or the uniform limited partnership act. B. A trustee who holds an interest as a general partner is not personally liable for torts committed by the partnership or for obligations arising from ownership or control of the interest unless the trustee is personally at fault.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

What does a trustee actually do?

A trustee manages trust assets according to the rules the trust creator set. While you are alive, you are typically both trustor and trustee. After you pass, your successor trustee distributes assets as instructed.

How do I choose the right trustee for my estate?

Choose a trustee based on competence, not convenience. Avoid naming all children as co-trustees, which creates gridlock. Pick your most capable child as primary and name a backup.

How should business owners protect their business with an estate plan in Arizona?

Business owners should hold their ownership interest (LLC membership, corporate stock, or partnership units) inside a revocable living trust to avoid probate and ensure the business can continue operating without court delays.

Related Statutes

§ 14-10101The Arizona Trust Code: Short Title and What It Covers
§ 14-10102Which Trusts Are Covered by the Arizona Trust Code
§ 14-10103Key Definitions in the Arizona Trust Code

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