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A.R.S. § 14-1104

Prudent Cost Management in Arizona Guardianship and Conservatorship Cases

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

Arizona law requires fiduciaries, attorneys, and guardians ad litem to manage costs carefully in proceedings under Title 14. They must weigh the financial cost of any action against the expected benefit to the ward, protected person, estate, or trust before incurring expenses.

Title 14, GENERAL PROVISIONS, DEFINITIONS AND PROBATE JURISDICTION OF COURTS

azleg.gov

A Built-In Check on Runaway Costs

Court proceedings can get expensive. Guardianship and conservatorship cases are no exception. A.R.S. 14-1104 puts a clear duty on every professional involved: manage costs prudently and preserve the assets for the person who actually needs them.

The fiduciary must prudently manage costs, preserve the assets of the ward or protected person for the benefit of the ward or protected person and protect against incurring any costs that exceed probable benefits to the ward, protected person, decedent's estate or trust, except as otherwise directed by a governing instrument or court order.

A.R.S. § 14-1104(1)

This applies to guardians, conservators, personal representatives, trustees, and their attorneys. The statute makes clear that everyone involved has a responsibility to keep costs reasonable, not just the person signing the checks.

Duties for Attorneys and Guardians Ad Litem

The statute goes further than most people expect. It requires court-appointed attorneys and guardians ad litem to act in the best interest of the ward or protected person, avoid excessive or unproductive activities, and affirmatively compare the cost of pursuing any action against the likely benefit.

A guardian ad litem, fiduciary, fiduciary's attorney and attorney for the ward or protected person have a duty to: (a) Act in the best interest of the ward or protected person. (b) Avoid engaging in excessive or unproductive activities. (c) Affirmatively assess the financial cost of pursuing any action compared to the reasonably expected benefit to the ward or protected person.

A.R.S. § 14-1104(2)

Market rates also matter. The statute directs courts to consider market rates for goods and services when appointing or substituting fiduciaries and attorneys. This keeps the process grounded in practical economics rather than allowing fees to escalate unchecked.

In a proceeding brought pursuant to this title: 1. The fiduciary must prudently manage costs, preserve the assets of the ward or protected person for the benefit of the ward or protected person and protect against incurring any costs that exceed probable benefits to the ward, protected person, decedent's estate or trust, except as otherwise directed by a governing instrument or court order. 2. A guardian ad litem, fiduciary, fiduciary's attorney and attorney for the ward or protected person have a duty to: (a) Act in the best interest of the ward or protected person. (b) Avoid engaging in excessive or unproductive activities. (c) Affirmatively assess the financial cost of pursuing any action compared to the reasonably expected benefit to the ward or protected person. 3. Market rates for goods and services are a proper, ongoing consideration for the fiduciary and the court during the initial court appointment of a fiduciary or attorney and relating to a request to substitute a court-appointed fiduciary or attorney.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

How do guardianship and conservatorship proceedings work in Arizona?

Both require filing with the Arizona Superior Court, medical evidence of incapacity, and a judge's approval. The process takes months and costs thousands. Powers of attorney accomplish the same goals without court involvement.

How do probate attorney fees and retainers work in Arizona?

Probate attorneys in Arizona require a retainer of $1,000 to $5,000 or more upfront. The family pays out of pocket because estate assets are frozen until the court grants authority. Total probate costs typically run $10,000 to $15,000.

How much does probate cost in Arizona?

Probate in Arizona typically costs $10,000 to $15,000 for a standard estate, covering court fees, attorney fees, personal representative fees, appraisals, and accounting. Contested estates cost significantly more.

Related Statutes

§ 14-1101Required Training for Arizona Judges Handling Estate and Trust Cases
§ 14-1102Purposes and Rules of Construction for Arizona Probate and Trust Law
§ 14-1103Supplementary Principles of Law in Arizona Probate Proceedings
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