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A.R.S. § 14-2523

Electronic Will to Certified Paper Original

Verified April 4, 202657th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

An electronic will can be converted to a certified paper original for court. The qualified custodian must provide an affidavit confirming the document's authenticity and chain of custody. A different process applies if the will was not always under custodial care.

Title 14, INTESTATE SUCCESSION AND WILLS

azleg.gov

When the Electronic Will Has Been in Custodial Care

The cleanest path to a certified paper original is when the will has stayed under qualified custodian control from the start. In that case, the custodian provides an affidavit covering six specific points.

On the creation of a certified paper original of an electronic will, if the electronic will has always been in the custody of a qualified custodian, the qualified custodian shall state in an affidavit all of the following: 1. That the qualified custodian is eligible to act as a qualified custodian in this state... 5. That the certified paper original is a true, correct and complete tangible manifestation of the electronic will.

A.R.S. § 14-2523(A)

The affidavit confirms the custodian's eligibility. It also confirms the electronic record was created when the testator signed it. The custodian must verify the will has been under sole custodial control with no changes.

The custodian must list who has had custody. They must also confirm that all supporting records are under their control. The paper copy must be a true and complete version of the original.

When the Electronic Will Was Not Always Under Custodial Care

If the will was not always held by a qualified custodian, the process requires more documentation. Both the person who discovered the will and the person who converted it to paper must provide separate affidavits.

These affidavits must cover when the will was created and how it was discovered. They must describe who had access and how it was stored. They must also state whether safeguards were in place to prevent changes.

This extra scrutiny makes sense. Without chain-of-custody protections, the court needs more evidence to trust the document. For families who want to avoid these complications, keeping a qualified custodian from the start is the better path.

14-2523. Certified paper original of electronic will; affidavits A. On the creation of a certified paper original of an electronic will, if the electronic will has always been in the custody of a qualified custodian, the qualified custodian shall state in an affidavit all of the following: 1. That the qualified custodian is eligible to act as a qualified custodian in this state and is the qualified custodian designated by the testator in the electronic will or was designated to act in that capacity by another qualified custodian pursuant to section 14-2521, subsection C, paragraph 2. 2. That an electronic record was created at the time the testator executed the electronic will. 3. That the electronic record has been under the exclusive control of one or more qualified custodians since the execution of the electronic will and has not been altered since the time it was created. 4. The identity of all qualified custodians who have had custody of the electronic record since the execution of the electronic will. 5. That the certified paper original is a true, correct and complete tangible manifestation of the electronic will. 6. That the records described in section 14-2520, paragraph 4 are under the exclusive control of the qualified custodian. B. On the creation of a certified paper original of an electronic will, if the electronic will has not always been under the exclusive control of a qualified custodian, the person who discovered the electronic will and the person who reduced the electronic will to the certified paper original shall each state in an affidavit all of the following to the best of each person's knowledge: 1. When the electronic will was created, if not indicated in the electronic will. 2. When, how and by whom the electronic will was discovered. 3. The identity of each person who has had access to the electronic will. 4. The method in which the electronic will was stored and the safeguards in place to prevent alterations to the electronic will. 5. Whether the electronic will has been altered since its execution. 6. That the certified paper original is a true, correct and complete tangible manifestation of the electronic will. C. For the purposes of making the affidavit prescribed by subsection A of this section, the qualified custodian may rely conclusively on any affidavits provided by a predecessor qualified custodian.

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

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