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A.R.S. § 14-2907

Pet Trusts and Honorary Trusts in Arizona

Verified April 4, 202657th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

Arizona law allows you to create a legally enforceable trust for the care of a pet or other domestic animal. The trust lasts until no covered animal is still living. Courts will interpret the trust broadly to honor your intentions.

Title 14, INTESTATE SUCCESSION AND WILLS

azleg.gov

How a Pet Trust Works Under Arizona Law

A pet trust is not just a sentimental gesture. It is a legally enforceable instrument recognized under Arizona law. Creating a pet trust ensures your pet receives ongoing care for your pets even after you are no longer able to provide it yourself. The trust remains active until the last covered animal passes away.

A trust for the care of a designated domestic or pet animal is valid. The trust terminates when no living animal is covered by the trust. A governing instrument shall be liberally construed to bring the transfer within this subsection, to presume against the merely precatory or honorary nature of the disposition and to carry out the general intent of the transferor.

A.R.S. § 14-2907(B)

That language matters. Courts are directed to interpret the trust broadly in favor of protecting the animal, not narrowly to find reasons the trust might fail. A trust is a legal arrangement that holds property for a specific purpose. If there is any reasonable reading that supports the trust, the court should adopt it.

Built-In Protections for the Animal

The statute includes several safeguards. The trustee cannot redirect trust funds for personal use. If no one is named to enforce the trust, anyone can ask a court to appoint an enforcer. If the court decides the trust was overfunded, it can reduce the amount and redirect the surplus.

Except as expressly provided otherwise in the trust instrument, no portion of the principal or income may be converted to the use of the trustee or to any use other than for the trust's purposes or for the benefit of a covered animal.

A.R.S. § 14-2907(C)(1)

When the trust terminates, any remaining funds pass first as directed in the trust instrument, then under the residuary clause of the transferor's will, and finally to the transferor's heirs. This statute also covers honorary trusts for other lawful noncharitable purposes, which can last up to ninety years.

Creating a pet trust gives you peace of mind knowing that your animals will be cared for according to your wishes. It ensures your pet is not left dependent on informal promises or goodwill alone.

A. If a trust is for a specific lawful noncharitable purpose or for lawful noncharitable purposes to be selected by the trustee and there is no definite or definitely ascertainable beneficiary designated, the trust may be performed by the trustee for not longer than ninety years whether or not the terms of the trust contemplate a longer duration. B. A trust for the care of a designated domestic or pet animal is valid. The trust terminates when no living animal is covered by the trust. A governing instrument shall be liberally construed to bring the transfer within this subsection, to presume against the merely precatory or honorary nature of the disposition and to carry out the general intent of the transferor. Extrinsic evidence is admissible in determining the transferor's intent. C. In addition to the provisions of subsection A or B, a trust created under this section is subject to the following: 1. Except as expressly provided otherwise in the trust instrument, no portion of the principal or income may be converted to the use of the trustee or to any use other than for the trust's purposes or for the benefit of a covered animal. 2. On termination, the trustee shall transfer the unexpended trust property in the following order: (a) As directed in the trust instrument. (b) If the trust was created in a nonresiduary clause in the transferor's will or in a codicil to the transferor's will, under the residuary clause in the transferor's will. (c) If no taker is produced by the application of subdivision (a) or (b) of this paragraph, to the transferor's heirs under section 14-2711. 3. For the purposes of section 14-2707, the residuary clause is treated as creating a future interest under the terms of a trust. 4. The intended use of the principal or income can be enforced by a person who is designated for that purpose in the trust instrument or, if none, by a person appointed by a court on application to it by any person. 5. Except as ordered by the court or required by the trust instrument, no filing, report, registration, periodic accounting, separate maintenance of funds, appointment or fee is required by reason of the existence of the fiduciary relationship of the trustee. 6. A court may reduce the amount of the property transferred if it determines that the amount substantially exceeds the amount required for the intended use. The amount of the reduction, if any, passes as unexpended trust property under paragraph 2 of this subsection. 7. If no trustee is designated or no designated trustee is willing or able to serve, a court shall name a trustee. A court may order the transfer of the property to another trustee if required to assure that the intended use is carried out, and if no successor trustee is designated in the trust instrument, or if no designated successor trustee agrees to serve or is able to serve. A court may also make such other orders and determinations as shall be advisable to carry out the intent of the transferor and the purpose of this section.

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

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