Skip to main content
Skip to explanation
  1. Home
  2. Law Library
  3. A.R.S. § 14-3203
A.R.S. § 14-3203

Who Has Priority to Serve as Personal Representative in Arizona

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

Arizona law sets a specific order of priority for who can be appointed as personal representative of an estate. The person named in the will comes first, followed by the surviving spouse, other devisees, heirs, and eventually creditors or the public fiduciary.

Title 14, PROBATE OF WILLS AND ADMINISTRATION

azleg.gov

The Priority Order for Appointment

Not just anyone can step in and manage a deceased person's estate. Arizona establishes a ranked list, and the court follows it whether the proceeding is formal or informal.

Whether the proceedings are formal or informal, persons who are not disqualified have priority for appointment in the following order: 1. The person with priority as determined by a probated will including a person nominated by a power conferred in a will. 2. The surviving spouse of the decedent who is a devisee of the decedent. 3. Other devisees of the decedent. 4. The surviving spouse of the decedent. 5. Other heirs of the decedent.

A.R.S. § 14-3203(A)(1)-(5)

The person named in the will has the highest priority. If the will does not name anyone, or that person is unable or unwilling to serve, the surviving spouse who is also a devisee comes next, followed by other devisees, the surviving spouse generally, and then other heirs. If none of those individuals are available, the department of veterans' services (for veterans), creditors (after 45 days), and the public fiduciary fill the remaining positions.

When Priority Can Be Overridden

Priority is not absolute. In formal proceedings, the court can set aside the default order under certain circumstances. If the estate appears unable to cover anticipated debts, creditors may petition for a different appointment. If an heir or devisee with a substantial interest objects to the surviving spouse, and the court finds the spouse unsuitable, the court may appoint someone acceptable to the majority of interested parties.

A person is not qualified to serve as a personal representative who is: 1. Under the age of majority as defined in section 1-215. 2. A person whom the court finds unsuitable in formal proceedings. 3. A foreign corporation.

A.R.S. § 14-3203(F)

Anyone entitled to priority under positions two through five may also nominate a qualified person to serve in their place. This flexibility helps families choose someone practical for the role, even if that person would not otherwise have priority under the statute.

14-3203. Priority among persons seeking appointment as personal representative A. Whether the proceedings are formal or informal, persons who are not disqualified have priority for appointment in the following order: 1. The person with priority as determined by a probated will including a person nominated by a power conferred in a will. 2. The surviving spouse of the decedent who is a devisee of the decedent. 3. Other devisees of the decedent. 4. The surviving spouse of the decedent. 5. Other heirs of the decedent. 6. If the decedent was a veteran or the spouse or child of a veteran, the department of veterans' services. 7. Forty-five days after the death of the decedent, any creditor, except a funeral director or funeral establishment owner who has control of the decedent's remains. 8. The public fiduciary. B. An objection to an appointment can be made only in formal proceedings. C. A person entitled to letters under subsection A, paragraphs 2 through 5 of this section and a person who is at least fourteen years of age who would be entitled to letters but for the person's age may nominate a qualified person to act as personal representative. D. Conservators of the estates of protected persons, or if there is no conservator, any guardian except a guardian ad litem of a minor or incapacitated person, may exercise the same right to nominate, to object to another's appointment, or to participate in determining the preference of a majority in interest of the heirs and devisees that the protected person or ward would have if qualified for appointment. E. Formal proceedings are required to appoint a personal representative in any of the following situations: 1. If there is a person with a higher order of priority who has not renounced or waived the person's right. 2. If a priority is shared by two or more persons and one or more has not renounced or concurred. 3. If appointment is sought for a person who does not have any priority under this section. F. A person is not qualified to serve as a personal representative who is: 1. Under the age of majority as defined in section 1-215. 2. A person whom the court finds unsuitable in formal proceedings. 3. A foreign corporation. G. A personal representative appointed by a court of the decedent's domicile has priority over all other persons except if the decedent's will nominates different persons to be personal representative in this state and in the state of domicile. H. This section governs priority for appointment of a successor personal representative but does not apply to the selection of a special administrator.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

What is probate, and how long does it take in Arizona?

Probate is a court-supervised process that validates a will, pays debts, and distributes assets. In Arizona, it typically takes 8 to 12 months and costs $10,000 to $15,000 in fees.

What is the difference between a Last Will and a Living Trust?

A Last Will goes through probate court after your death. A Living Trust holds your assets during your lifetime and transfers them directly to beneficiaries without probate. Many Arizona families use both together.

Can I avoid probate in Arizona?

Yes. You can avoid probate in Arizona using a Revocable Living Trust, beneficiary designations, joint tenancy, beneficiary deeds, or the Small Estate Affidavit process for qualifying estates.

Related Statutes

§ 14-3204Filing a Demand for Notice in Arizona Probate Proceedings
§ 14-3301Applying for Informal Probate or Appointment in Arizona
§ 14-3202Conflicting Domicile Claims in Arizona Probate Proceedings

Related Services

Control, clarity, and peace of mind

Will Preparation

A will puts you in control. Who gets what. Who raises your children. Who handles your affairs. Without one, the state of Arizona decides for you.

Learn more
Get Started Today

Need Help With Your Estate Plan?

Whether you are just getting started or reviewing an existing plan, RJP Estate Planning works hand in hand with experienced estate planning counsel to help you understand your options.

(480) 346-3570
RJP Estate Planning

Protecting Arizona families through comprehensive estate planning since 1995.

Quick Links

  • Services
  • About Us
  • Our Team
  • Resources
  • FAQ
  • Glossary
  • Educational Law Library
  • Events
  • Careers
  • Contact

Our Offices

Scottsdale Office

4110 N. Scottsdale Road Suite 170

Scottsdale, AZ 85251

Tucson Office

5151 E. Broadway Blvd Suite 750

Tucson, AZ 85711

Contact Us

(480) 346-3570care@rjpaz.com

© 2026 RJP Estate Planning. All rights reserved.

Privacy PolicyTerms of Service

The Planning Consultants at RJP Estate Planning provide services in the areas of estate planning, planning with wills and trusts, asset protection, probate avoidance, probate & estate administration, long-term care planning, Medicaid planning, asset protection from Medicaid, veterans benefits, charitable planning, special needs, estate tax planning, and business succession planning. They serve clients and their families throughout Scottsdale, Phoenix, and Sun City, Arizona, and the surrounding cities and towns.

RJP Estate Planning is not a law firm, cannot give legal advice, and does not prepare legal documents. For legal services, clients separately consult with an estate planning attorney or law firm.

RJP-AZ, LLC (RJP Estate Planning) is licensed to offer insurance products and receive commissions for those products. Its representatives who discuss these products with you hold individual licenses.

Securities are offered through CoreCap Investments, LLC, a registered broker-dealer and member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services are offered through CoreCap Advisors, LLC, a registered investment advisor. RJP Estate Planning and RJP-AZ, LLC are separate and unaffiliated entities and are not affiliated with CoreCap Investments or CoreCap Advisors. Representatives that offer these services hold the required licenses.

Some products or services are provided by trusted companies/service providers. These companies/providers are separate and unaffiliated entities from RJP-AZ, LLC.