Reasonable Pay Is the Standard
Serving as a personal representative involves real work. The job includes gathering assets, paying debts, filing tax returns, and managing property. Arizona law entitles the personal representative to fair pay from the estate.
A personal representative is entitled to reasonable compensation for his services. If a will provides for compensation of the personal representative and there is no contract with the decedent regarding compensation, he may renounce the provision before qualifying and be entitled to reasonable compensation.
A.R.S. § 14-3719The standard is the same whether the court appoints the representative or the will names them.
The statute does not set a fixed dollar amount or percentage. "Reasonable" depends on the size of the estate, the time spent, and the skill required. A simple estate with a few bank accounts and a house calls for less pay. A complex estate with business interests or lawsuits calls for more.
Rejecting or Waiving Fees
If the will sets a specific fee, the personal representative has a choice. They can accept what the will provides. Or they can reject that amount before they officially qualify and claim fair pay under the statute instead.
This protects representatives from being locked into a fee set years ago. It ensures pay reflects the actual work involved.
A representative who does not want to be paid can also waive their right to fees. They can waive all or part of the amount. A written waiver can be filed with the court.
For example, a spouse or adult child may see the role as a family duty. In those cases, they often choose not to take any pay.
Practical Points for Families
A personal representative who keeps detailed records of time and tasks is in a stronger position. If anyone questions the fees, those records provide support.
The probate process involves duties that carry real weight. A representative who falls short may be personally liable for losses to the estate.
When the remaining assets of the estate are modest, pay decisions matter even more. Every dollar paid to the representative is a dollar that does not reach the beneficiaries. Families should discuss expectations early to avoid conflict later.