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A.R.S. § 14-3906

Distribution in Kind: Receiving Estate Assets Instead of Cash

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

Arizona law favors distributing actual estate assets to beneficiaries rather than converting everything to cash. This statute establishes the rules for valuing property distributed in kind, how specific and residuary gifts are handled, and how beneficiaries can object to a proposed distribution.

Title 14, PROBATE OF WILLS AND ADMINISTRATION

azleg.gov

How Distribution in Kind Works

When an estate is settled, not everything needs to be sold and converted to cash. Arizona law actually prefers the opposite. Unless the will says otherwise, distributable assets should be passed along in their current form whenever possible.

Unless a contrary intention is indicated by the will, the distributable assets of a decedent's estate shall be distributed in kind to the extent possible.

A.R.S. § 14-3906(A)

A specific devisee receives exactly what was named in the will. If someone was left the family cabin, they get the cabin. Cash gifts and family allowances can also be satisfied with property instead of dollars, as long as the beneficiary has not demanded cash, the property is valued at fair market value on the distribution date, and a residuary devisee has not requested that the asset stay in the residuary estate.

Valuation and the Right to Object

Publicly traded securities are valued at the last sale price on the business day before distribution. Debts owed to the estate by solvent debtors are valued at the amount due with accrued interest. Other assets use a valuation from within thirty days of distribution, and the personal representative may hire qualified appraisers.

Once probable charges are known, the personal representative can send a distribution proposal to everyone entitled to receive assets. Any beneficiary who does not object in writing within thirty days of receiving that proposal loses the right to challenge what they receive. This process keeps distribution moving forward while giving beneficiaries a meaningful window to raise concerns.

A. Unless a contrary intention is indicated by the will, the distributable assets of a decedent's estate shall be distributed in kind to the extent possible through application of the following provisions: 1. A specific devisee is entitled to distribution of the thing devised to him, and a spouse or child who has selected particular assets of an estate as provided in section 14-2403 shall receive the items selected. 2. Any allowance in lieu of homestead or family allowance or devise of a stated sum of money may be satisfied by value in kind if the following are true: (a) The person entitled to the payment has not demanded payment in cash. (b) The property distributed in kind is valued at fair market value as of the date of its distribution. (c) A residuary devisee has not requested that the asset in question remain a part of the residue of the estate. 3. For the purpose of valuation under paragraph 2 securities regularly traded on recognized exchanges, if distributed in kind, are valued at the price for the last sale of like securities traded on the business day prior to distribution, or if there was no sale on that day, at the median between amounts bid and offered at the close of that day. Assets consisting of sums owed the decedent or the estate by solvent debtors as to which there is no known dispute or defense are valued at the sum due with accrued interest or discounted to the date of distribution. For assets which do not have readily ascertainable values, a valuation as of a date not more than thirty days prior to the date of distribution, if otherwise reasonable, controls. For purposes of facilitating distribution, the personal representative may ascertain the value of the assets as of the time of the proposed distribution in any reasonable way, including the employment of qualified appraisers, even if the assets may have been previously appraised. 4. The residuary estate shall be distributed in kind if there is no objection to the proposed distribution and it is practicable to distribute undivided interests. In other cases, residuary property may be converted into cash for distribution. B. After the probable charges against the estate are known, the personal representative may mail or deliver a proposal for distribution to all persons who have a right to object to the proposed distribution. The right of any distributee to object to the proposed distribution on the basis of the kind or value of asset the person is to receive, if not waived earlier in writing, terminates if the person fails to object in writing received by the personal representative within thirty days after mailing or delivery of the proposal.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

What is probate, and how long does it take in Arizona?

Probate is a court-supervised process that validates a will, pays debts, and distributes assets. In Arizona, it typically takes 8 to 12 months and costs $10,000 to $15,000 in fees.

How much does probate cost in Arizona?

Probate in Arizona typically costs $10,000 to $15,000 for a standard estate, covering court fees, attorney fees, personal representative fees, appraisals, and accounting. Contested estates cost significantly more.

Can I avoid probate in Arizona?

Yes. You can avoid probate in Arizona using a Revocable Living Trust, beneficiary designations, joint tenancy, beneficiary deeds, or the Small Estate Affidavit process for qualifying estates.

Related Statutes

§ 14-3101How Property Passes at Death Under Arizona Probate Law
§ 14-3102Why a Will Must Be Probated to Transfer Property in Arizona
§ 14-3103Why a Personal Representative Must Be Appointed in Arizona Probate
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