How Distribution in Kind Works
When an estate is settled, not everything needs to be sold and converted to cash. Arizona law actually prefers the opposite. Unless the will says otherwise, distributable assets should be passed along in their current form whenever possible.
Unless a contrary intention is indicated by the will, the distributable assets of a decedent's estate shall be distributed in kind to the extent possible.
A.R.S. § 14-3906(A)A specific devisee receives exactly what was named in the will. If someone was left the family cabin, they get the cabin. Cash gifts and family allowances can also be satisfied with property instead of dollars, as long as the beneficiary has not demanded cash, the property is valued at fair market value on the distribution date, and a residuary devisee has not requested that the asset stay in the residuary estate.
Valuation and the Right to Object
Publicly traded securities are valued at the last sale price on the business day before distribution. Debts owed to the estate by solvent debtors are valued at the amount due with accrued interest. Other assets use a valuation from within thirty days of distribution, and the personal representative may hire qualified appraisers.
Once probable charges are known, the personal representative can send a distribution proposal to everyone entitled to receive assets. Any beneficiary who does not object in writing within thirty days of receiving that proposal loses the right to challenge what they receive. This process keeps distribution moving forward while giving beneficiaries a meaningful window to raise concerns.