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A.R.S. § 14-3914

Unclaimed Estate Assets: What Happens When an Heir Cannot Be Found

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

When a personal representative cannot locate an heir, beneficiary, or claimant, Arizona law requires the missing person's share to be turned over to their conservator or, if there is no conservator, deposited in cash with the Arizona Department of Revenue for the permanent school fund. The missing person can later reclaim it.

Title 14, PROBATE OF WILLS AND ADMINISTRATION

azleg.gov

When a Beneficiary Cannot Be Located

Estate settlement depends on finding everyone who is entitled to a share. But sometimes an heir or beneficiary simply cannot be found. They may have moved without leaving a forwarding address, lost contact with the family years ago, or be unaware they were named in the will. This statute tells the personal representative exactly what to do.

If an heir, devisee or claimant cannot be found, the personal representative shall distribute the share of the missing person to his conservator, if any, otherwise in cash to the department of revenue for deposit, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, in the permanent school fund.

A.R.S. § 14-3914(A)

The personal representative first checks whether the missing person has a court-appointed conservator. If so, the share goes to the conservator, who manages it on the missing person's behalf. If there is no conservator, the personal representative converts the share to cash and sends it to the Arizona Department of Revenue, where it is deposited into the state's permanent school fund.

Reclaiming the Funds Later

The money is not gone forever. If the missing person later comes forward, they can reclaim their share by following the same process used for escheated property under A.R.S. sections 12-886 and 12-887. The process involves filing a claim and providing proof of identity and entitlement.

For personal representatives, this statute provides a clear path to closing an estate when a beneficiary is unreachable. Without it, the estate could remain open indefinitely while the search continues. For families, it is a reminder that keeping contact information current and staying in touch with relatives can prevent a share of an inheritance from being absorbed into state funds, even temporarily.

14-3914. Disposition of unclaimed assets A. If an heir, devisee or claimant cannot be found, the personal representative shall distribute the share of the missing person to his conservator, if any, otherwise in cash to the department of revenue for deposit, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, in the permanent school fund. B. If a person later appears and claims as the missing person, he shall proceed in the same manner as an heir, devisee or legatee claiming escheated property under sections 12-886 and 12-887.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

What happens to accounts my family does not know about?

Millions of dollars go unclaimed in Arizona every year because families did not know accounts existed. Create a master asset list of every account you own and update it annually.

What is probate, and how long does it take in Arizona?

Probate is a court-supervised process that validates a will, pays debts, and distributes assets. In Arizona, it typically takes 8 to 12 months and costs $10,000 to $15,000 in fees.

How can I prevent family conflict over my estate plan?

The most effective way to prevent conflict is to put your intentions in writing with clarity. Spell out who receives what, who manages the estate, and explain your reasoning if shares are unequal.

Related Statutes

§ 14-3101How Property Passes at Death Under Arizona Probate Law
§ 14-3102Why a Will Must Be Probated to Transfer Property in Arizona
§ 14-3103Why a Personal Representative Must Be Appointed in Arizona Probate
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