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A.R.S. § 14-5207

Formal Process to Appoint a Minor's Guardian

Verified April 4, 202657th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

Anyone interested in a child's welfare can petition the court for a guardianship appointment. Arizona law requires notice to the minor if at least fourteen, the person who has been caring for the child, and the child's living parents. The court can also appoint a temporary guardian for up to six months.

Title 14, PROTECTION OF PERSONS UNDER DISABILITY AND THEIR PROPERTY

azleg.gov

Who Can Petition and Who Must Be Notified

Arizona opens the door broadly when it comes to filing. Any person interested in the welfare of a minor can petition the court for a guardianship appointment. That includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, family friends, and other concerned adults.

Once the petition is filed, the court sets a hearing date. The petitioner must notify specific people. This includes the child if at least fourteen, the person who has had primary care of the child for the sixty days before the petition, and any living parent.

On hearing, if the court finds that a qualified person seeks appointment, venue is proper, the required notices have been given, the requirements of section 14-5204 have been met and the welfare and best interests of the minor will be served by the requested appointment, the court shall make the appointment and issue letters on the acceptance of the proposed guardian.

A.R.S. § 14-5207(D)

The notice must include a statement of the right to object. It must also describe what a guardianship means in practical terms. This protects parents and caregivers from being surprised by a proceeding they knew nothing about.

Temporary Guardianship and Attorney Representation

When circumstances are urgent, the court can appoint a temporary guardian with the same authority as a permanent one. A temporary appointment lasts up to six months. The court can extend it if the child's best interests require more time.

If necessary, the court may appoint a temporary guardian, with the status of an ordinary guardian of a minor, but the authority of a temporary guardian shall not last longer than six months.

A.R.S. § 14-5207(E)

The court can also appoint an attorney to represent the minor at any point during the proceeding. This happens when the child's interests may not be adequately represented. For children fourteen and older, the court considers their preference when selecting that attorney.

A. Any person who is interested in the welfare of a minor may petition the court for appointment of a guardian. The court shall then set a hearing date. The petitioner shall give notice of the time and place of the hearing in the manner prescribed by section 14-1401 to: 1. A minor who is at least fourteen years of age. 2. The person who has had the principal care and custody of the minor during the sixty days preceding the date of the petition. 3. Any living parent of the minor unless both of the following apply: (a) After a due diligence search, a living parent cannot be located and served. (b) The minor is at least sixteen years of age and is not the subject of an open dependency case pursuant to title 8. B. The notice prescribed by subsection A of this section shall include both: 1. A statement of the right to object to the proposed guardianship appointment. 2. A description of the nature, purpose and consequences of the powers and duties assumed by a guardian. C. If the petitioner has not served notice on any living parent of the minor, the court shall make a determination whether the petitioner has exercised due diligence to locate a living parent of the minor. D. On hearing, if the court finds that a qualified person seeks appointment, venue is proper, the required notices have been given, the requirements of section 14-5204 have been met and the welfare and best interests of the minor will be served by the requested appointment, the court shall make the appointment and issue letters on the acceptance of the proposed guardian. In other cases the court may dismiss the proceedings or make any other disposition of the matter that will best serve the interests of the minor. E. If necessary, the court may appoint a temporary guardian, with the status of an ordinary guardian of a minor, but the authority of a temporary guardian shall not last longer than six months. The court may extend the authority of a tempor...

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

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