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A.R.S. § 14-6303

Which State's Law Governs a Beneficiary Form Registration

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

When a security is registered in beneficiary form, questions can arise about which state's law controls the registration. Arizona law provides that the registration is valid if authorized by any of several states connected to the transaction, including the state where the issuer or transfer agent is organized or located.

Title 14, NONPROBATE TRANSFERS

azleg.gov

Multiple States, One Registration

Securities often involve parties in different states. The issuer may be organized in Delaware, the transfer agent may operate from New York, and the account owner may live in Arizona. This statute resolves the question of which state's law applies by casting a wide net. A beneficiary form registration is valid if it is authorized by the law of any state connected to the transaction.

A security may be registered in beneficiary form if the form is authorized by this or a similar statute of the state of organization of the issuer or registering entity, the location of the registering entity's principal office, the office of its transfer agent or its office making the registration or by this or a similar statute of the law of the state listed as the owner's address at the time of registration.

A.R.S. § 14-6303(A)

For Arizona residents, this means your TOD registration is valid as long as Arizona (or any of the other connected states) has adopted a similar statute. Since most states have enacted some version of the Uniform TOD Security Registration Act, conflicts are rare in practice.

What Happens in States Without a Similar Law

Even if a registration was made under the law of a state that has not adopted this type of statute, Arizona does not automatically void it. The law creates a presumption that the registration is still valid as a matter of contract law.

A registration governed by the law of a jurisdiction in which a law that is similar to this article is not in force or was not in force when a registration in beneficiary form was made is presumed to be valid and authorized as a matter of contract law.

A.R.S. § 14-6303(B)

This presumption provides an important safety net. It means that even if the legal landscape was different when the registration was first made, the beneficiary designation is not thrown out. Courts will treat it as an enforceable contract between the owner and the registering entity.

14-6303. Registration in beneficiary form; applicable law A. A security may be registered in beneficiary form if the form is authorized by this or a similar statute of the state of organization of the issuer or registering entity, the location of the registering entity's principal office, the office of its transfer agent or its office making the registration or by this or a similar statute of the law of the state listed as the owner's address at the time of registration. B. A registration governed by the law of a jurisdiction in which a law that is similar to this article is not in force or was not in force when a registration in beneficiary form was made is presumed to be valid and authorized as a matter of contract law.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

What can go wrong with pay-on-death and transfer-on-death designations?

POD and TOD designations override your will and trust, which can cause unintended results if not coordinated with the rest of your estate plan. Outdated designations, minor beneficiaries, and missing backups are common pitfalls.

Do beneficiary designations override my will?

Yes. Retirement accounts like 401(k)s, IRAs, and life insurance pass by beneficiary designation, not by your will. If an old beneficiary is listed, that designation overrides your current plan.

Related Statutes

§ 14-6304What Makes a Security 'Registered in Beneficiary Form' in Arizona
§ 14-6302Who Can Register Securities in Beneficiary Form in Arizona
§ 14-6306What a TOD Registration Does (and Does Not Do) During Your Lifetime
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