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A.R.S. § 14-7418

Allocating Deferred Compensation and Annuity Payments in a Trust

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

When a trust receives payments from an IRA, pension, annuity, or other deferred compensation arrangement, Arizona law provides specific rules for splitting each payment between principal and income. The allocation depends on whether the payment is characterized as interest or dividends, and whether a marital deduction is involved.

Title 14, TRUST ADMINISTRATION

azleg.gov

How Payments Get Split

Retirement accounts, pensions, and annuities often name a trust as the beneficiary. When those payments arrive, the trustee needs clear rules for dividing them between principal and income. Arizona provides a structured approach.

To the extent that a payment is characterized as interest or a dividend, or a payment made in lieu of interest or a dividend, a trustee shall allocate it to income. The trustee shall allocate to principal the balance of the payment and any other payment received in the same accounting period that is not characterized as interest, a dividend or an equivalent payment.

A.R.S. § 14-7418(A)

If a payment clearly identifies an interest or dividend portion, that part goes to income and the rest goes to principal. When no portion is labeled as interest or dividends but the payment is required to be made, ten percent goes to income and the balance to principal. If the payment is entirely discretionary or represents the full amount owed, it all goes to principal.

Special Rules for Marital Deduction Trusts

Trusts that qualify for the federal estate tax marital deduction face additional requirements. If the standard allocation would not give the surviving spouse enough income to satisfy the deduction, the trustee must allocate more to income.

For these qualifying trusts, the statute requires the trustee to determine the "internal income" of each separate fund. If that calculation is not possible, the law provides a default rate of four percent of the fund's value. This ensures the surviving spouse receives adequate income while preserving the marital deduction.

The definition of "payment" under this section is broad. It covers money received from private or commercial annuities, individual retirement accounts, pensions, profit-sharing plans, stock bonus plans, and stock ownership plans. Whether payments come from the payer's general assets or a dedicated fund, these allocation rules apply.

14-7418. Deferred compensation, annuities and similar payments; definition A. To the extent that a payment is characterized as interest or a dividend, or a payment made in lieu of interest or a dividend, a trustee shall allocate it to income. The trustee shall allocate to principal the balance of the payment and any other payment received in the same accounting period that is not characterized as interest, a dividend or an equivalent payment. B. If no part of a payment is characterized as interest, a dividend or an equivalent payment, and all or part of the payment is required to be made, a trustee shall allocate to income ten per cent of the part that is required to be made during the accounting period and the balance to principal. If no part of a payment is required to be made or the payment received is the entire amount to which the trustee is entitled, the trustee shall allocate the entire payment to principal. For the purposes of this subsection, a payment is not required to be made to the extent that it is made because the trustee exercises a right of withdrawal. C. If, to obtain an estate tax marital deduction for a trust, a trustee must allocate more of a payment to income than provided for by this section, the trustee shall allocate to income the additional amount necessary to obtain the marital deduction. D. Subsections C, E and F of this section do not apply to the extent that the series of payments, without the application of subsection C of this section, would qualify for the marital deduction under 26 United States Code section 2056(b)(7)(C), as amended. E. A trustee shall determine the internal income of each separate fund for the accounting period as if the separate fund were a trust subject to this article. On request of the surviving spouse, the trustee shall demand that the person administering the separate fund distribute the internal income to the trust. The trustee shall allocate a payment from the separate fund to income to the extent of the internal income of the separate fund and distribute that amount to the surviving spouse. The trustee shall allocate the balance of the payment to the principal. On request of the surviving spouse, the trustee shall allocate principal to income to the extent the internal income of the separate fund exceeds payments made from the separate fund to the trust during the accounting period. F. If a trustee cannot determine the internal income of a separate fund but can determine the value of the separate fund, the internal income of the separate fund is deemed to equal four per cent of the fund's value, according to the most recent statement of value preceding the beginning of the accounting period. If the trustee cannot determine the internal income of the separate fund or the fund's value, the internal income of the fund is deemed to equal the product of the interest rate and the present value of the expected future payments, as determined under section 7520 of the internal revenue code of 1986, as amended, 26 United States Code section 7520, as amended, for the month preceding the accounting period for which the computation is made. G. This section does not apply to a payment to which section 14-7419 applies. H. For the purposes of this section, "payment" means a payment that a trustee may receive over a fixed number of years or during the life of one or more individuals because of services rendered or property transferred to the payer in exchange for future payments. Payment includes a payment made in money or property from the payer's general assets or from a separate fund created by the payer, including a private or commercial annuity, an individual retirement account and a pension, profit sharing, stock bonus or stock ownership plan. For purposes of subsections C, D, E and F of this section, payment also includes any payment from any separate fund, regardless of the reason for the payment.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

What does a trustee actually do?

A trustee manages trust assets according to the rules the trust creator set. While you are alive, you are typically both trustor and trustee. After you pass, your successor trustee distributes assets as instructed.

What is a Revocable Living Trust and how does it work?

A Revocable Living Trust lets you transfer asset ownership into a trust you control during your lifetime. When you pass, a successor trustee distributes assets to beneficiaries without probate.

Related Statutes

§ 14-7401Arizona Trust Principal and Income Act: Key Definitions
§ 14-7402Fiduciary Duties When Allocating Trust Income and Principal
§ 14-7403Trustee's Power to Adjust Between Principal and Income

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