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A.R.S. § 33-403

Easement Descriptions and Validity for Utility Rights-of-Way in Arizona

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

Arizona law protects certain easements and rights-of-way granted to public service corporations, telecommunications companies, and cable television systems before September 15, 1982. Even if the easement document does not describe the exact course or width, the easement remains valid as long as the underlying property is adequately described.

Title 33, CONVEYANCES AND DEEDS

azleg.gov

Protecting Pre-1982 Utility Easements

Easements for utilities, telecommunications lines, and cable systems were not always documented with the precision expected today. Before September 15, 1982, many easement documents described the property being burdened but did not specify the exact path or width of the easement itself. This statute prevents those older easements from being thrown out on a technicality.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the description of easements and rights-of-way for public service corporation, telecommunications corporation or cable television system purposes reserved or conveyed in a conveyance document or other instrument executed prior to September 15, 1982 is not void for lack of a sufficient description of the course or width of the easement if the servient estate which is subject to the easement or right-of-way is sufficiently described.

A.R.S. § 33-403

The key requirement is that the servient estate (the property subject to the easement) must be sufficiently described. If it is, the easement stands, even if the document never specified exactly where the utility line runs or how wide the corridor is.

Why This Matters for Property Owners

If you own property in Arizona that has a pre-1982 utility easement recorded against it, this statute means that easement is likely still valid and enforceable. Title searches and property transfers should account for these older easements, even when the legal descriptions are less detailed than modern standards require.

For anyone buying property, transferring real estate into a trust, or reviewing title commitments, understanding the status of existing easements is part of the process. A title company or experienced counsel can help identify and evaluate any easements that affect your property.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the description of easements and rights-of-way for public service corporation, telecommunications corporation or cable television system purposes reserved or conveyed in a conveyance document or other instrument executed prior to September 15, 1982 is not void for lack of a sufficient description of the course or width of the easement if the servient estate which is subject to the easement or right-of-way is sufficiently described.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

What are the requirements for a valid property deed in Arizona?

A valid Arizona property deed must be in writing, signed by the grantor, acknowledged before a notary, and recorded with the county recorder. Arizona recognizes quitclaim, grant, warranty, and mortgage deed forms.

What should I do with property I inherited in Arizona?

Inherited property in Arizona receives a stepped-up tax basis, potentially eliminating capital gains tax if sold soon. You can sell, keep, or rent the property, but you need clear title first through trust transfer, beneficiary deed, or probate.

What happens if I own property in another state and it is not in my trust?

Out-of-state property not in your trust may require ancillary probate in that state, plus probate in Arizona. Transferring property into your trust or using a Transfer-on-Death deed avoids this.

Related Statutes

§ 33-401Formal Requirements for a Valid Property Deed in Arizona
§ 33-402Arizona Deed Forms: Quitclaim, Conveyance, Warranty, and Mortgage
§ 33-404Trust Beneficiary Disclosure Requirements for Arizona Real Estate

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