One Set of Rules, No Exceptions
This is a short statute with big impact. It says the rules in this article are the only basis for jurisdiction in adult guardianship cases. No other legal theory can give a court authority here.
This article provides the exclusive jurisdictional basis for a court of this state to appoint a guardian or issue a protective order for an adult.
A.R.S. § 14-12202In plain terms, the case must meet the home state, significant connection, or emergency rules. If it does not, the court cannot act.
Why Exclusivity Matters
Before these uniform rules existed, families could face competing cases in different states. One state might claim authority based on where the person lived. Another might claim it based on where they owned property. As a result, families dealt with conflicting orders and wasted fees.
This statute fixes that problem. Everyone works from the same set of rules. If a family needs to petition the court, they know exactly what criteria must be met.
For someone whose family lives in many states, this clarity prevents extra litigation. If the person lived in Arizona for at least six months, Arizona is likely the home state.
The statute also sets timing rules. In many cases, notice must go out at least 14 days before the hearing. Meeting these steps in the correct state is key to a valid order.