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A.R.S. § 14-13107

Accessing a Deceased Person's Emails and Messages in Arizona

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

If a deceased person consented to disclosure, or if a court orders it, Arizona law requires the platform to turn over the content of their electronic communications to the personal representative of the estate. The representative must provide a death certificate, letters testamentary or court order, and evidence of the user's consent.

Title 14, REVISED UNIFORM FIDUCIARY ACCESS TO DIGITAL ASSETS ACT

azleg.gov

What a Personal Representative Needs to Provide

Getting access to a deceased person's emails, text messages, or direct messages is not automatic. Arizona law sets out a specific list of documents the personal representative must give the platform before the platform is required to disclose the content of electronic communications.

If a deceased user consented or a court directs disclosure of the contents of electronic communications of the user, the custodian shall disclose to the personal representative of the estate of the user the content of an electronic communication sent or received by the user if the representative gives the custodian all of the following: 1. A written request for disclosure in physical or electronic form. 2. A certified copy of the death certificate of the user. 3. A certified copy of the letters testamentary, a small-estate affidavit or a court order.

A.R.S. § 14-13107

The personal representative must also provide a copy of the user's will, trust, power of attorney, or other record showing the user consented to disclosure, unless the user already set up an online tool directing access. Gathering these documents before contacting the platform saves time and avoids repeated requests.

Additional Information the Platform May Request

The platform can ask for more. It may require the account username or other identifier, evidence linking the account to the deceased, or a court finding that the user had an account with the platform, that disclosure would not violate federal electronic communications privacy law, that the user consented, or that disclosure is reasonably necessary for estate administration.

This process can feel burdensome during an already difficult time. Including digital asset directions in your estate plan, and keeping a list of online accounts, makes the process significantly easier for whoever steps in to manage your affairs.

If a deceased user consented or a court directs disclosure of the contents of electronic communications of the user, the custodian shall disclose to the personal representative of the estate of the user the content of an electronic communication sent or received by the user if the representative gives the custodian all of the following: 1. A written request for disclosure in physical or electronic form. 2. A certified copy of the death certificate of the user. 3. A certified copy of the letters testamentary, a small-estate affidavit or a court order. 4. Unless the user provided direction using an online tool, a copy of the user's will, trust, power of attorney or other record evidencing the user's consent to disclosure of the content of electronic communications. 5. If requested by the custodian, any of the following: (a) A number, username, address or other unique subscriber or account identifier assigned by the custodian to identify the user's account. (b) Evidence linking the account to the user. (c) A finding by the court of one or more of the following: (i) The user had a specific account with the custodian, identifiable by the information specified in subdivision (a) of this paragraph. (ii) Disclosure of the content of electronic communications of the user would not violate 18 United States Code sections 2701 through 2712, 47 United States Code section 222 or other applicable law. (iii) Unless the user provided direction using an online tool, the user consented to disclosure of the content of electronic communications. (iv) Disclosure of the content of electronic communications of the user is reasonably necessary for administration of the estate.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

What happens to accounts my family does not know about?

Millions of dollars go unclaimed in Arizona every year because families did not know accounts existed. Create a master asset list of every account you own and update it annually.

What is probate, and how long does it take in Arizona?

Probate is a court-supervised process that validates a will, pays debts, and distributes assets. In Arizona, it typically takes 8 to 12 months and costs $10,000 to $15,000 in fees.

How do I protect my digital assets and online accounts in my estate plan?

Digital assets include online accounts, email, social media, and cryptocurrency. Arizona law (RUFADAA) lets your fiduciary manage them, but only if your estate plan includes proper authorization language.

Related Statutes

§ 14-13101Arizona's Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act (RUFADAA)
§ 14-13102Key Definitions in Arizona's Digital Assets Law (RUFADAA)
§ 14-13103When Arizona's Digital Assets Law (RUFADAA) Applies
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