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A.R.S. § 14-2522

Access and Destruction Rules for Electronic Will Records

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

Arizona law controls who can access an electronic will and when the electronic record can be destroyed. During the testator's lifetime, only the testator or someone they authorize can access the will. After death, the nominated personal representative or any interested person may request access.

Title 14, INTESTATE SUCCESSION AND WILLS

azleg.gov

Who Can Access the Electronic Will

Privacy protection is built into Arizona's electronic will framework. The qualified custodian cannot share the will's contents or provide access to just anyone who asks.

A qualified custodian shall provide access to or information concerning the electronic will in the electronic record or the certified paper original of the electronic will only to: 1. The testator or another person as directed by the written instructions of the testator. 2. After the death of the testator, the nominated personal representative of the testator or any interested person.

A.R.S. § 14-2522(A)

While the testator is alive, they control who sees the document. Only the testator, or someone the testator has specifically authorized in writing, can access the electronic will or its contents. After the testator passes away, access opens to the nominated personal representative and any interested person, which typically includes beneficiaries, heirs, and creditors.

When the Record Can Be Destroyed

The custodian cannot destroy the electronic record on a whim. Arizona law sets two timelines, and the earlier one applies: one hundred years after the testator's death, or five years after the testator's last will is admitted to probate and all appellate opportunities have been exhausted.

There is one exception. If the testator directs the custodian to destroy the record in a writing executed with the same formalities required for an electronic will, the custodian must cancel, render unreadable, or obliterate the electronic record. This gives the testator control over revocation while ensuring casual or informal requests cannot lead to the loss of a valid will.

14-2522. Electronic record; access; destruction A. A qualified custodian shall provide access to or information concerning the electronic will in the electronic record or the certified paper original of the electronic will only to: 1. The testator or another person as directed by the written instructions of the testator. 2. After the death of the testator, the nominated personal representative of the testator or any interested person. B. A qualified custodian may destroy the electronic record at the earlier of: 1. One hundred years after the testator's death. 2. Five years after the testator's last will is admitted to probate and all appellate opportunities have been exhausted. C. A qualified custodian shall cancel, render unreadable or obliterate the electronic record if the testator directs the qualified custodian to do so in a writing executed with the same formalities required for the execution of an electronic will.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

What is the difference between a Last Will and a Living Trust?

A Last Will goes through probate court after your death. A Living Trust holds your assets during your lifetime and transfers them directly to beneficiaries without probate. Many Arizona families use both together.

How do I protect my digital assets and online accounts in my estate plan?

Digital assets include online accounts, email, social media, and cryptocurrency. Arizona law (RUFADAA) lets your fiduciary manage them, but only if your estate plan includes proper authorization language.

How should I organize my estate planning documents so my family can find them?

Create a central master document listing all important files, accounts, and contacts your family would need. Store originals securely and make sure at least two trusted people know where to find them.

Related Statutes

§ 14-2523Converting an Electronic Will to a Certified Paper Original
§ 14-2521How a Qualified Custodian Begins and Ends Service in Arizona
§ 14-2520Qualified Custodian: Who Can Store an Electronic Will in Arizona

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