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A.R.S. § 14-3718

Surviving Personal Representative Powers

Verified April 4, 202657th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

When one co-representative's appointment ends, the remaining representatives can use all powers of the office. The same applies when one of several nominees is never appointed. The will can override this default, but otherwise the surviving co-representatives carry full authority.

Title 14, PROBATE OF WILLS AND ADMINISTRATION

azleg.gov

When a Co-Representative Drops Out

Estate administration can take months or even years. During that time, a co-representative might pass away, resign, become incapacitated, or be removed by the court. Under Arizona law, the probate process does not grind to a halt when that happens.

Unless the terms of the will otherwise provide, every power exercisable by personal co-representatives may be exercised by the one or more remaining after the appointment of one or more is terminated, and if one of two or more nominated as co-personal representatives is not appointed, those appointed may exercise all the powers incident to the office.

A.R.S. § 14-3718

The practical effect is simple. If you started with three co-representatives and one leaves, the remaining two can keep going with the same authority all three had. No new court order is needed to confirm their powers.

When a Nominee Never Serves

Sometimes a will names two people as co-representatives, but one declines or is unable to serve from the start. Under this statute, the person who does get appointed steps into the role with full authority. There is no reduced version of the job because the co-representative position went unfilled.

What This Means for Family Members

For family members who depend on the estate for their financial future, this statute provides important stability. The surviving spouse, children, and other beneficiaries do not have to wait for a replacement to be appointed before the estate can move forward. Real estate can still be sold. A bank account can still be managed. Bills can still be paid.

A probate attorney can help families understand how state law applies to their specific situation. If the will restricts the surviving representative's authority, a court petition may be needed to fill the gap.

This rule works well as a default, but it is not absolute. A will can require that a replacement be appointed before the remaining representative acts alone. Families who have strong preferences about shared oversight should make sure the will addresses this directly.

Unless the terms of the will otherwise provide, every power exercisable by personal co-representatives may be exercised by the one or more remaining after the appointment of one or more is terminated, and if one of two or more nominated as co-personal representatives is not appointed, those appointed may exercise all the powers incident to the office.

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

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