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A.R.S. § 14-5401.01

Emergency Temporary Conservator Appointments

Verified April 4, 202657th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

When someone's finances face immediate danger and no conservator is in place, the court can appoint a temporary conservator. This appointment can last up to six months. Built-in safeguards protect the person's rights throughout the process.

Title 14, PROTECTION OF PERSONS UNDER DISABILITY AND THEIR PROPERTY

azleg.gov

When a Temporary Conservator Can Be Appointed

Emergencies do not wait for full court proceedings. If a person has no conservator and their property faces immediate risk, the court can step in quickly. The same applies when an existing conservator is failing to perform. Any interested person can petition. This process applies to both temporary guardianship or conservatorship situations.

If a person allegedly in need of protection has no conservator and an emergency exists or if an appointed conservator is not effectively performing the duties of a conservator and the estate or affairs of the protected person are found to require immediate action, the person allegedly in need of protection, the protected person or any person interested in that person's estate or affairs may petition for a finding of a need for interim protection and for the appointment of a temporary conservator.

A.R.S. § 14-5401.01(A)

In extreme cases, the court can appoint a temporary conservator without advance notice. This happens only when specific conditions are met. The petitioner must show that immediate and irreparable harm will occur before the person can be heard. They must also certify efforts to give notice or explain why notice should be excused.

Time Limits and the Right to Object

Temporary conservatorships come with strict time limits. An appointment made without notice expires within 30 days. The court can extend it only for good cause. Even with notice, the maximum term is six months. The court must also appoint an attorney for the person if they do not already have independent counsel.

After notice and a hearing, if the court finds that a temporary conservator is necessary and the provisions of this section have been met, the court shall make an appointment of a temporary conservator for a specified period of time of not more than six months unless the court extends this time period for good cause shown.

A.R.S. § 14-5401.01(H)

The person can also move to dissolve or modify the appointment on as little as two days' notice. If the person objects to who was appointed, the court can appoint someone they nominate. The nominee must be at least 14 years old and have sufficient mental capacity. These protections keep emergency appointments from becoming permanent arrangements without proper review.

A. If a person allegedly in need of protection has no conservator and an emergency exists or if an appointed conservator is not effectively performing the duties of a conservator and the estate or affairs of the protected person are found to require immediate action, the person allegedly in need of protection, the protected person or any person interested in that person's estate or affairs may petition for a finding of a need for interim protection and for the appointment of a temporary conservator. B. The court may enter a finding of a need for interim protection and may appoint a temporary conservator without notice to the person allegedly in need of protection or that person's attorney if all of the following conditions are met: 1. It clearly appears from specific facts shown by affidavit or by the verified petition that immediate and irreparable injury, loss or damage will result before the person allegedly in need of protection or that person's attorney can be heard in opposition. 2. The petitioner or the petitioner's attorney certifies to the court in writing any efforts that the petitioner or the attorney has made to give the notice or the reasons supporting the claim that notice should not be required. 3. The petitioner files with the court a request for a hearing on the petition for the appointment of a temporary conservator. 4. The petitioner or the petitioner's attorney certifies that notice of the petition, order and all filed reports and affidavits will be given to the person allegedly in need of protection by personal service within the time period the court directs but not more than seventy-two hours after entry of the order of appointment. C. Unless the person allegedly in need of protection is represented by independent counsel, the court shall appoint an attorney to represent that person in the proceeding on receipt of the petition for temporary appointment. D. Every order finding a need for interim protection and appointing a temporary conservator granted without notice expires as prescribed by the court but within a period of not more than thirty days unless within that time the court extends it for good cause shown for the same period or unless the attorney for the person allegedly in need of protection consents that it may be extended for a longer period. E. The court shall schedule a hearing on the petition for a finding of the need for interim protection and the appointment of a temporary conservator within the time specified in subsection D of this section. F. If the court orders the appointment of a temporary conservator without notice, the person allegedly in need of protection may appear and move for its dissolution or modification on two days' notice to the petitioner and to the temporary conservator. G. The hearing on a petition for the appointment of a temporary conservator shall be held in the same manner as a hearing on a preliminary injunction. H. After notice and a hearing, if the court finds that a temporary conservator is necessary and the provisions of this section have been met, the court shall make an appointment of a temporary conservator for a specified period of time of not more than six months unless the court extends this time period for good cause shown.

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

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