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A.R.S. § 33-405

Beneficiary Deeds in Arizona: How to Transfer Property on Death

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

A beneficiary deed lets an Arizona property owner name someone to receive their real estate upon death, without probate. The owner keeps full control during their lifetime and can revoke or change the deed at any time. The deed must be recorded before the owner passes away to be valid.

Title 33, CONVEYANCES AND DEEDS

azleg.gov

How a Beneficiary Deed Works

A beneficiary deed is one of the simplest tools for transferring real property outside of probate. The owner signs and records a deed naming a grantee beneficiary. The deed states that it takes effect only upon the owner's death. Until that moment, the beneficiary has no legal interest in the property.

A deed that conveys an interest in real property, including any debt secured by a lien on real property, to a grantee beneficiary designated by the owner and that expressly states that the deed is effective on the death of the owner transfers the interest to the designated grantee beneficiary effective on the death of the owner.

A.R.S. § 33-405(A)

The owner retains complete control. They can sell the property, refinance it, or place additional liens on it. The beneficiary's interest is subject to all encumbrances the owner creates during their lifetime. No signature, consent, or notice from the beneficiary is required.

Recording, Revocation, and Key Requirements

A beneficiary deed is only valid if it is recorded with the county recorder before the owner's death. This is not optional. An unrecorded beneficiary deed has no legal effect.

Revocation is straightforward. The owner can revoke the deed at any time by recording a revocation with the county recorder before their death. If the owner records more than one beneficiary deed for the same property, the last one recorded before death controls.

A beneficiary deed that is executed, acknowledged and recorded in accordance with this section is not revoked by the provisions of a will.

A.R.S. § 33-405(J)

This is a detail that catches many families off guard. A will cannot override a recorded beneficiary deed. If the deed names one person and the will names another, the deed wins. For couples who own property as joint tenants or community property with right of survivorship, all surviving owners must have signed the deed for it to take effect on the last owner's death.

A. A deed that conveys an interest in real property, including any debt secured by a lien on real property, to a grantee beneficiary designated by the owner and that expressly states that the deed is effective on the death of the owner transfers the interest to the designated grantee beneficiary effective on the death of the owner subject to all conveyances, assignments, contracts, mortgages, deeds of trust, liens, security pledges and other encumbrances made by the owner or to which the owner was subject during the owner's lifetime. B. A beneficiary deed may designate multiple grantees who take title as joint tenants with right of survivorship, tenants in common, a husband and wife as community property or as community property with right of survivorship, or any other tenancy that is valid under the laws of this state. Unless the beneficiary deed provides otherwise, the interest in real property conveyed by a beneficiary deed is the separate property of the named grantee beneficiary and is not community property. C. A beneficiary deed may designate a successor grantee beneficiary. If the beneficiary deed designates a successor grantee beneficiary, the deed shall state the condition on which the interest of the successor grantee beneficiary would vest. Unless the beneficiary deed provides otherwise, if there are no grantee beneficiaries named in the beneficiary deed who survive the owner, the beneficiary deed is void and section 14-2603 does not apply. D. If real property is owned as joint tenants with the right of survivorship or as community property with the right of survivorship, a deed that conveys an interest in the real property to a grantee beneficiary designated by all of the then surviving owners and that expressly states that the deed is effective on the death of the last surviving owner transfers the interest to the designated grantee beneficiary effective on the death of the last surviving owner. If a beneficiary deed is executed by fewer than all of the owners of real property owned as joint tenants with right of survivorship or community property with right of survivorship, the beneficiary deed is valid if the last surviving owner is one of the persons who executes the beneficiary deed. If the last surviving owner did not execute the beneficiary deed, the transfer shall lapse and the deed is void. E. A beneficiary deed is valid only if the deed is executed and recorded as provided by law in the office of the county recorder of the county in which the property is located before the death of the owner or the last surviving owner. A beneficiary deed may be used to transfer an interest in real property to the trustee of a trust even if the trust is revocable. F. A beneficiary deed may be revoked at any time by the owner or, if there is more than one owner, by any of the owners who executed the beneficiary deed. To be effective, the revocation must be executed and recorded as provided by law in the office of the county recorder of the county in which the real property is located before the death of the owner who executes the revocation. G. If an owner executes and records more than one beneficiary deed concerning the same real property, the last beneficiary deed that is recorded before the owner's death is the effective beneficiary deed. H. This section does not prohibit other methods of conveying property that are permitted by law and that have the effect of postponing enjoyment of an interest in real property until the death of the owner. I. The signature, consent or agreement of or notice to a grantee beneficiary of a beneficiary deed is not required for any purpose during the lifetime of the owner. J. A beneficiary deed that is executed, acknowledged and recorded in accordance with this section is not revoked by the provisions of a will. K. A beneficiary deed is sufficient if it complies with other applicable laws and if it is in substantially the following form: [form text omitted for brevity]. L. The instrument of revocation shall be sufficient if it complies with other applicable laws and is in substantially the following form: [form text omitted for brevity]. M. For the purposes of this section: 1. "Beneficiary deed" means a deed authorized under this section. 2. "Owner" means any person who executes a beneficiary deed as provided in this section.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

What are the requirements for a valid property deed in Arizona?

A valid Arizona property deed must be in writing, signed by the grantor, acknowledged before a notary, and recorded with the county recorder. Arizona recognizes quitclaim, grant, warranty, and mortgage deed forms.

Can I avoid probate in Arizona?

Yes. You can avoid probate in Arizona using a Revocable Living Trust, beneficiary designations, joint tenancy, beneficiary deeds, or the Small Estate Affidavit process for qualifying estates.

Can a beneficiary deed protect my home from ALTCS or Medicaid recovery in Arizona?

A beneficiary deed does not protect your home from ALTCS or Medicaid estate recovery. AHCCCS can still file a claim against your estate. Arizona's five-year lookback period penalizes transfers made before applying for benefits.

Related Statutes

§ 33-401Formal Requirements for a Valid Property Deed in Arizona
§ 33-402Arizona Deed Forms: Quitclaim, Conveyance, Warranty, and Mortgage
§ 33-403Easement Descriptions and Validity for Utility Rights-of-Way in Arizona

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