Guardianship and Conservatorship Jurisdiction

Where These Cases Are Heard

Guardianship and conservatorship cases are heard in the superior court. The court has power over both types of proceedings. A guardianship covers personal decisions like medical care and living arrangements.

A conservatorship (also called a protective proceeding) covers financial management. Both involve people who need help managing their affairs.

This grant of authority is the foundation for everything in the guardianship statutes. Without it, the court could not appoint a guardian or conservator. It also could not approve care plans or oversee how someone's affairs are managed.

Combining Guardianship and Conservatorship Into One Case

In many cases, the same person needs both a guardian and a conservator. A guardian handles personal decisions. A conservator handles finances.

Rather than forcing families to keep two separate court cases, the law allows the court to combine them. This means fewer court visits, lower legal costs, and better coordination.

The court decides whether to combine the cases. It is not automatic. Both proceedings must be filed in the same court for this to apply.

Alternatives to Court Proceedings

For many families, the best way to avoid these proceedings is to plan ahead. A durable power of attorney and healthcare directive let you choose who makes decisions for you. These documents take effect without court involvement.

Once a person turns 18, they are legally an adult. Parents no longer have automatic authority over their medical or financial decisions. If an adult child cannot manage their own affairs, families may need to seek guardianship or conservatorship through the court.

Knowing which court has jurisdiction helps families file in the right place. As a result, they can avoid delays early in the process.