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A.R.S. § 14-5213

Blind Prospective Guardian Protections

Verified April 4, 202657th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

Arizona law says courts cannot refuse to appoint a guardian just because the person is blind. If someone raises blindness as a concern, they must prove it puts the child at risk. The standard of proof is 'clear and convincing evidence.' The court must give written reasons if it denies the appointment.

Title 14, PROTECTION OF PERSONS UNDER DISABILITY AND THEIR PROPERTY

azleg.gov

Blindness Cannot Be the Sole Basis for Denial

Arizona takes a clear position on disability and guardianship. A court cannot refuse to appoint a guardian just because the person is blind. The appointment must still serve the child's best interests.

A court may not refuse to appoint an individual as guardian of a minor based on the individual's blindness if the appointment is determined to be otherwise in the best interests of the minor.

A.R.S. § 14-5213(A)

In other words, guardianship choices should rest on the person's actual ability to care for the child. They should not rest on assumptions about disability.

The law keeps the focus on the child's welfare and the guardian's ability to serve.

A High Standard for Challenging Appointment

If someone claims a guardian's blindness would hurt the child, that person must prove it. The standard is "clear and convincing evidence." This is one of the highest standards in civil law.

The claim must show that the person's behavior puts the child's health, safety, or welfare at risk.

If an individual's blindness is alleged to have a detrimental impact on a minor, the party who raises the allegation has the burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence that the individual's behavior endangers or is likely to endanger the health, safety or welfare of the minor.

A.R.S. § 14-5213(B)

If the court denies or limits the appointment, it must give written reasons for that choice. This adds openness to the process. It also ensures that disability alone does not drive the outcome.

A. A court may not refuse to appoint an individual as guardian of a minor based on the individual's blindness if the appointment is determined to be otherwise in the best interests of the minor. B. If an individual's blindness is alleged to have a detrimental impact on a minor, the party who raises the allegation has the burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence that the individual's behavior endangers or is likely to endanger the health, safety or welfare of the minor. C. If the court denies or limits the blind individual's appointment as guardian, the court shall make specific written findings that state the basis of the denial or limitation. D. For the purposes of this section: 1. "Blindness" means having either of the following: (a) A central visual acuity of 20/200 or less in the better eye with the use of a correcting lens. (b) A degenerative condition that reasonably can be expected to result in a central visual acuity of 20/200 or less in the better eye with the use of a correcting lens. 2. "Central visual acuity of 20/200 or less" includes having a limitation in the field of vision so that the widest diameter of the visual field subtends an angle of not more than twenty degrees.

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

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