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A.R.S. § 14-5424

Powers of a Conservator in Managing a Protected Person's Estate

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

Arizona grants conservators broad authority to manage a protected person's finances and property. A conservator can invest, buy, sell, lease, and handle most estate transactions without asking the court for permission each time, as long as their actions are reasonable and in the protected person's interest.

Title 14, PROTECTION OF PERSONS UNDER DISABILITY AND THEIR PROPERTY

azleg.gov

What a Conservator Can Do Without Court Approval

A conservator steps into the financial shoes of someone who cannot manage their own affairs. Arizona law gives them a wide range of powers to keep the estate running smoothly. These include collecting assets, managing investments, operating a business, entering leases, paying taxes, and hiring professionals like attorneys or accountants.

A conservator, acting reasonably in efforts to accomplish the purpose of the appointment, may act without court authorization or confirmation to: collect, hold and retain assets of the estate including land in another state, until, in the conservator's judgment, disposition of the assets should be made.

A.R.S. § 14-5424(C)(1)

The statute lists 25 specific powers, from buying and selling real estate to voting securities, borrowing money, and settling claims. These powers mirror what a trustee can do under Arizona trust law. The goal is to let the conservator act efficiently without needing a court hearing for every routine decision.

When Court Approval Is Required

Not everything falls under the conservator's independent authority. Compromising a personal injury or wrongful death claim requires court approval. The court must determine that any settlement is in the protected person's best interest, and it can approve structured settlements or the creation of a trust to hold settlement proceeds.

A conservator may act with court approval to compromise a personal injury or wrongful death claim for a protected person.

A.R.S. § 14-5424(D)

For families navigating a conservatorship, understanding these powers matters. A conservator who acts within these boundaries is protected. One who exceeds them, or who acts unreasonably, may face personal liability. When questions arise about the scope of a conservator's authority, consulting with a partner attorney experienced in protective proceedings is a practical next step.

A. Subject to the limitations provided in section 14-5425, a conservator has all the powers conferred herein and any additional powers conferred by law on trustees in this state. In addition, a conservator of the estate of an unmarried minor, as to whom no one has parental rights, has the duties and powers of a guardian of a minor described in section 14-5209 until the minor attains the age of majority or marries, but the parental rights so conferred on a conservator do not preclude appointment of a guardian as provided by article 2 of this chapter. B. A conservator, without court authorization or confirmation, may invest and reinvest funds of the estate as would a trustee. C. A conservator, acting reasonably in efforts to accomplish the purpose of the appointment, may act without court authorization or confirmation to: 1. Collect, hold and retain assets of the estate. 2. Receive additions to the estate. 3. Continue or participate in the operation of any business or other enterprise. 4-25. [Additional enumerated powers including investing, depositing, acquiring/disposing assets, making repairs, subdividing land, entering leases, voting securities, paying assessments, insuring assets, borrowing money, paying/contesting claims, paying taxes, allocating income/principal, making distributions, employing professionals, prosecuting/defending actions, and executing instruments.] D. A conservator may act with court approval to compromise a personal injury or wrongful death claim for a protected person.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

Why do I need a Financial Power of Attorney?

Without a Financial Power of Attorney, your family may face a costly conservatorship to manage your finances. This document lets you choose who handles your money and when their authority begins.

How do guardianship and conservatorship proceedings work in Arizona?

Both require filing with the Arizona Superior Court, medical evidence of incapacity, and a judge's approval. The process takes months and costs thousands. Powers of attorney accomplish the same goals without court involvement.

Should I use a bank or a professional fiduciary as my trustee?

Banks require $300K-$5M+ minimums and charge 0.5%-2% annual fees. Professional fiduciaries are licensed by the Arizona Supreme Court, charge $65-$250/hour, handle any estate size, and also serve as healthcare and financial POA.

Related Statutes

§ 14-5423Protection for People Who Deal with a Conservator in Good Faith
§ 14-5426How Courts Can Expand or Limit a Conservator's Powers in Arizona
§ 14-5425How a Conservator Distributes Funds for a Protected Person's Care
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