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A.R.S. § 14-5425

How a Conservator Distributes Funds for a Protected Person's Care

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

A conservator can spend estate funds on the protected person's support, education, care, and benefit without getting court approval each time. The conservator must consider the size of the estate, how long the conservatorship may last, the person's standard of living, and any recommendations from a parent or guardian.

Title 14, PROTECTION OF PERSONS UNDER DISABILITY AND THEIR PROPERTY

azleg.gov

Spending Decisions That Do Not Require a Court Hearing

One of the most important responsibilities a conservator carries is deciding how to spend the protected person's money. Arizona law allows the conservator to make these decisions independently, but within a clear framework. The conservator must weigh the estate's size, the protected person's accustomed standard of living, and any other resources available for their support.

The conservator shall expend or distribute sums reasonably necessary for the support, education, care or benefit of the protected person and the person's dependents with due regard to the size of the estate, the probable duration of the conservatorship and the likelihood that the protected person, at some future time, may be fully able to be wholly self-sufficient.

A.R.S. § 14-5425(A)(2)

If a parent or guardian has made recommendations about the protected person's care or education, the conservator should consider them. The conservator is generally protected from surcharge for following those recommendations, unless the parent or guardian is personally benefiting from the spending.

What Happens When the Conservatorship Ends

When a minor who has not been found to have a disability reaches the age of majority, the conservator wraps up the administration, pays any remaining claims and expenses, and turns over everything to the former protected person. If a protected person passes away, the conservator has specific duties: safeguarding any will, notifying the personal representative, and retaining estate assets until a personal representative is appointed or the conservator applies to serve in that role.

If a protected person dies, the conservator may deliver to the court for safekeeping any will of the deceased protected person that may have come into the conservator's possession or deliver the will to the personal representative named in the will.

A.R.S. § 14-5425(D)

The conservator may even apply to act as personal representative if no one else steps forward within 40 days. This transition from conservatorship to estate administration is one of the more complex moments in protective proceedings, and working with a partner attorney can help ensure nothing falls through the cracks.

A. A conservator may expend or distribute income or principal of the estate without court authorization or confirmation for the support, education, care or benefit of the protected person and the person's dependents in accordance with the following principles: 1. The conservator shall consider recommendations relating to the appropriate standard of support, education and benefit for the protected person made by a parent or guardian, if any. 2. The conservator shall expend or distribute sums reasonably necessary for the support, education, care or benefit of the protected person and the person's dependents with due regard to: (a) The size of the estate, the probable duration of the conservatorship and the likelihood that the protected person, at some future time, may be fully able to be wholly self-sufficient. (b) The accustomed standard of living of the protected person and the person's dependents. (c) Other funds or sources used for the support of the protected person. 3-7. [Additional provisions for minors, dependents, reimbursement, and implementation of section 14-5408 principles.] B. When a minor who has not been adjudged to have a disability attains majority, the conservator shall pay over and distribute all funds and properties to the former protected person as soon as possible. D. If a protected person dies, the conservator may deliver to the court for safekeeping any will of the deceased protected person or deliver the will to the personal representative named in the will. E-G. [Provisions for probate application, burial arrangements, and estate liability for conservator expenses.]
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

Why do I need a Financial Power of Attorney?

Without a Financial Power of Attorney, your family may face a costly conservatorship to manage your finances. This document lets you choose who handles your money and when their authority begins.

How do guardianship and conservatorship proceedings work in Arizona?

Both require filing with the Arizona Superior Court, medical evidence of incapacity, and a judge's approval. The process takes months and costs thousands. Powers of attorney accomplish the same goals without court involvement.

What is probate, and how long does it take in Arizona?

Probate is a court-supervised process that validates a will, pays debts, and distributes assets. In Arizona, it typically takes 8 to 12 months and costs $10,000 to $15,000 in fees.

Related Statutes

§ 14-5426How Courts Can Expand or Limit a Conservator's Powers in Arizona
§ 14-5427How a Conservator Must Preserve the Protected Person's Estate Plan
§ 14-5424Powers of a Conservator in Managing a Protected Person's Estate
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