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A.R.S. § 14-5427

How a Conservator Must Preserve the Protected Person's Estate Plan

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

When managing investments, making distributions, or using revocation powers, a conservator and the court must respect the protected person's known estate plan. This includes their will, any revocable trust, and any arrangement that transfers benefits at death. The conservator may examine the protected person's will.

Title 14, PROTECTION OF PERSONS UNDER DISABILITY AND THEIR PROPERTY

azleg.gov

Respecting the Plan Already in Place

A conservatorship does not erase what the protected person set up before they needed help. If someone created a will, established a revocable living trust, or arranged payable-on-death accounts, the conservator is required to account for those plans when making financial decisions. The goal is to preserve the protected person's wishes, not override them.

In investing the estate, and in selecting assets of the estate for distribution under section 14-5425, subsection A, in utilizing powers of revocation or withdrawal available for the support of the protected person, and exercisable by the conservator or the court, the conservator and the court shall take into account any known estate plan of the protected person.

A.R.S. § 14-5427

This means a conservator should not liquidate an asset that was specifically designated for a particular beneficiary unless it is genuinely necessary for the protected person's care. If a revocable trust names certain people as beneficiaries, the conservator must weigh that intent before dipping into trust assets.

Why This Matters for Families

Without this safeguard, a conservator could unintentionally dismantle a carefully constructed estate plan. Imagine someone who spent years setting up a trust to protect their children's inheritance. If the conservator, focused only on day-to-day expenses, depleted trust assets without considering the bigger picture, the children could lose their inheritance entirely.

The statute specifically mentions wills, revocable trusts, and any contract, transfer, or joint ownership arrangement with death-benefit provisions. It also grants the conservator the right to examine the protected person's will, ensuring the conservator has the information needed to make informed decisions.

For families, this statute reinforces a key point: having a comprehensive estate plan in place before a crisis matters. When a conservator steps in, having clear documentation of the protected person's intentions gives everyone a road map to follow.

In investing the estate, and in selecting assets of the estate for distribution under section 14-5425, subsection A, in utilizing powers of revocation or withdrawal available for the support of the protected person, and exercisable by the conservator or the court, the conservator and the court shall take into account any known estate plan of the protected person known to them, including the will, any revocable trust of which the person is settlor, and any contract, transfer or joint ownership arrangement originated by the protected person with provisions for payment or transfer of benefits or interests at the person's death to another or other persons. The conservator may examine the will of the protected person.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

How do guardianship and conservatorship proceedings work in Arizona?

Both require filing with the Arizona Superior Court, medical evidence of incapacity, and a judge's approval. The process takes months and costs thousands. Powers of attorney accomplish the same goals without court involvement.

What is a Revocable Living Trust and how does it work?

A Revocable Living Trust lets you transfer asset ownership into a trust you control during your lifetime. When you pass, a successor trustee distributes assets to beneficiaries without probate.

How do I prepare my successor trustee to manage my estate?

Create a binder or digital folder listing financial accounts, professional advisors, document locations, bill payment details, and contacts. Your trustee should not have to guess their way through your estate.

Related Statutes

§ 14-5425How a Conservator Distributes Funds for a Protected Person's Care
§ 14-5424Powers of a Conservator in Managing a Protected Person's Estate
§ 14-5101Key Definitions for Arizona Guardianship and Protective Proceedings

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