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A.R.S. § 14-5429

Conservator Personal Liability Rules

Verified April 4, 202657th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

A conservator who manages someone else's estate is usually not personally liable for contracts signed in that role. The conservator must name the estate and show their role. Personal liability only kicks in when the conservator is at fault.

Title 14, PROTECTION OF PERSONS UNDER DISABILITY AND THEIR PROPERTY

azleg.gov

When a Conservator Signs on Behalf of the Estate

Managing another person's finances means signing contracts and paying bills. This statute draws a clear line between the conservator's own assets and the estate's assets.

If the conservator names the estate and shows their role in any contract, their own property stays safe. In other words, proper labeling shields the conservator.

Unless otherwise provided in the contract, a conservator is not personally liable on a contract properly entered into in the conservator's fiduciary capacity in the course of administration of the estate unless the conservator fails to reveal the representative capacity and identify the estate in the contract.

A.R.S. § 14-5429(A)

The key detail is disclosure. A conservator who signs a contract without showing they act for the estate risks personal exposure. Good records protect the conservator from creditors going after personal assets.

Liability for Torts and Property Issues

Contracts are one thing. Property damage, injuries, or other duties tied to estate assets are another. A conservator is only personally liable for harm during their role if the conservator is at fault.

For example, say a rental home owned by the estate has a safety issue that hurts someone. The estate bears the cost. The conservator only pays if their own neglect caused the problem.

The conservator is individually liable for obligations arising from ownership or control of property of the estate or for torts committed in the course of administration of the estate only if the conservator is personally at fault.

A.R.S. § 14-5429(B)

People can still bring claims against the estate by suing the conservator in their role. Any disputes about who pays can be settled through an accounting or surcharge case.

A. Unless otherwise provided in the contract, a conservator is not personally liable on a contract properly entered into in the conservator's fiduciary capacity in the course of administration of the estate unless the conservator fails to reveal the representative capacity and identify the estate in the contract. B. The conservator is individually liable for obligations arising from ownership or control of property of the estate or for torts committed in the course of administration of the estate only if the conservator is personally at fault. C. Claims based on contracts entered into by a conservator in a fiduciary capacity, on obligations arising from ownership or control of the estate, or on torts committed in the course of administration of the estate may be asserted against the estate by proceeding against the conservator in the conservator's fiduciary capacity, whether or not the conservator is individually liable therefor. D. Any question of liability between the estate and the conservator individually may be determined in a proceeding for accounting, surcharge or indemnification, or other appropriate proceeding or action.

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

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