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A.R.S. § 14-5433

Arizona's Probate Fund: How Courts Protect Estates and Wards

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

Arizona law allows each county's presiding superior court judge to establish a probate fund. This fund collects fees from probate and conservatorship cases and uses those resources to preserve, audit, and safeguard estates and wards under the court's fiduciary responsibility.

Title 14, PROTECTION OF PERSONS UNDER DISABILITY AND THEIR PROPERTY

azleg.gov

Where the Money Comes From

The probate fund is not funded by taxpayers. It draws from fees collected in probate and protective proceedings under specific statutes. Each month, the clerk of the court transmits those collected fees to the county treasurer for deposit into the fund.

The presiding judge of the superior court in each county may establish a probate fund consisting of monies received pursuant to sections 14-3722, 14-5314 and 14-5414.

A.R.S. § 14-5433(A)

This creates a self-sustaining mechanism. The fees generated by probate and conservatorship cases cycle back into the system to benefit the people those cases are designed to protect.

How the Fund Is Used

The presiding judge of the superior court administers the fund. Its purpose is specific: to preserve, audit, and safeguard the estates and wards for whom the court has fiduciary responsibility. This can include court-ordered audits of conservatorship accounts, investigations into potential financial abuse, or other protective measures.

The presiding judge of the superior court shall administer or spend monies in the fund to preserve, audit and safeguard the estates and wards for whom the court has a fiduciary responsibility.

A.R.S. § 14-5433(C)

The fund supplements existing local funding for probate services rather than replacing it. Any investment earnings on the fund's balance are credited back to the fund. This structure gives Arizona courts a dedicated resource for oversight, separate from the county's general budget.

A. The presiding judge of the superior court in each county may establish a probate fund consisting of monies received pursuant to sections 14-3722, 14-5314 and 14-5414. B. Each month the clerk of the court shall transmit all monies collected pursuant to sections 14-3722, 14-5314 and 14-5414 to the county treasurer for deposit in the probate fund. C. The presiding judge of the superior court shall administer or spend monies in the fund to preserve, audit and safeguard the estates and wards for whom the court has a fiduciary responsibility. D. On notice from the superior court the county treasurer shall invest and divest monies in the probate fund, and monies earned from investment shall be credited to the fund. E. Fund monies supplement and do not supplant local funding that otherwise is made available for probate services.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

How do guardianship and conservatorship proceedings work in Arizona?

Both require filing with the Arizona Superior Court, medical evidence of incapacity, and a judge's approval. The process takes months and costs thousands. Powers of attorney accomplish the same goals without court involvement.

What is probate, and how long does it take in Arizona?

Probate is a court-supervised process that validates a will, pays debts, and distributes assets. In Arizona, it typically takes 8 to 12 months and costs $10,000 to $15,000 in fees.

Related Statutes

§ 14-5101Key Definitions for Arizona Guardianship and Protective Proceedings
§ 14-5102Court Jurisdiction Over Guardianship and Conservatorship in Arizona
§ 14-5103Facility of Payment or Delivery to a Minor in Arizona
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