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A.R.S. § 14-5602

Public Fiduciary Duties: When the Court Appoints a County Fiduciary

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

Arizona courts appoint a public fiduciary when someone needs a guardian, conservator, or estate administrator and no qualified person or entity is willing to serve. The public fiduciary also steps in when law enforcement cannot locate the heirs or personal representative of a deceased person.

Title 14, PROTECTION OF PERSONS UNDER DISABILITY AND THEIR PROPERTY

azleg.gov

When the Public Fiduciary Steps In

The court appoints a public fiduciary in situations where there is genuinely no one else available. This could mean a person who is incapacitated with no family nearby, or a deceased individual whose relatives cannot be found. The public fiduciary fills the gap so that property does not sit unprotected and vulnerable people do not go without care.

The court shall appoint a public fiduciary for those persons or decedents' estates in need of guardianship, conservatorship or administration and for whom there is no person or corporation qualified and willing to act in that capacity.

A.R.S. § 14-5602(A)

The public fiduciary can also apply to become a designated payee of benefits under federal or state law and conduct investigations necessary to fulfill its responsibilities.

How Law Enforcement Fits In

When a law enforcement agency responds to a death and cannot find the heirs or personal representative, the public fiduciary takes over. The law enforcement agency protects the property in the meantime, and the public fiduciary then follows the procedures outlined in A.R.S. 14-5605 and 14-5606.

Pending action by the public fiduciary, the law enforcement agency shall protect all properties of the deceased person.

A.R.S. § 14-5602(B)

For this statute, "law enforcement agency" means either the police department of an incorporated city or town, or the county sheriff for unincorporated areas. This coordination between law enforcement and the public fiduciary helps prevent property loss during the gap between a death and estate administration.

A. The court shall appoint a public fiduciary for those persons or decedents' estates in need of guardianship, conservatorship or administration and for whom there is no person or corporation qualified and willing to act in that capacity. B. On filing a statement of administration pursuant to section 14-5605 or on obtaining an order to preserve and protect property pursuant to section 14-5606, the public fiduciary shall take possession of all properties and perform the duties prescribed in sections 14-5605 and 14-5606 when, in the performance of its duties, a law enforcement agency is unable to determine or locate the heirs or personal representative of a deceased person. Pending action by the public fiduciary, the law enforcement agency shall protect all properties of the deceased person. C. The public fiduciary may apply for and become a designated payee of benefits payable to a person under federal or state law. D. The public fiduciary may conduct investigations necessary to carry out the requirements of this section and section 36-831. E. For the purposes of this section, "law enforcement agency" means either: 1. The police agency of an incorporated city or town. 2. The county sheriff of an unincorporated area of a county.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

Why do I need a Financial Power of Attorney?

Without a Financial Power of Attorney, your family may face a costly conservatorship to manage your finances. This document lets you choose who handles your money and when their authority begins.

How do guardianship and conservatorship proceedings work in Arizona?

Both require filing with the Arizona Superior Court, medical evidence of incapacity, and a judge's approval. The process takes months and costs thousands. Powers of attorney accomplish the same goals without court involvement.

What is probate, and how long does it take in Arizona?

Probate is a court-supervised process that validates a will, pays debts, and distributes assets. In Arizona, it typically takes 8 to 12 months and costs $10,000 to $15,000 in fees.

Related Statutes

§ 14-5101Key Definitions for Arizona Guardianship and Protective Proceedings
§ 14-5102Court Jurisdiction Over Guardianship and Conservatorship in Arizona
§ 14-5103Facility of Payment or Delivery to a Minor in Arizona

Related Services

Court-appointed protection for vulnerable individuals

Guardianship & Conservatorship

When a loved one can no longer manage their own affairs due to incapacity, guardianship and conservatorship provide a legal framework for their care and financial protection.

Learn more
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