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A.R.S. § 14-5651

Fiduciary Licensure and Qualifications in Arizona

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

Arizona requires anyone who serves as a court-appointed guardian, conservator, or personal representative for an unrelated person to hold a license issued by the Supreme Court. The licensing program sets minimum qualifications, requires background checks, and establishes a code of conduct that licensed fiduciaries must follow.

Title 14, PROTECTION OF PERSONS UNDER DISABILITY AND THEIR PROPERTY

azleg.gov

Who Needs a Fiduciary License

Not every person who handles someone else's affairs needs a license. Arizona draws the line based on relationship and compensation. If you serve as a guardian or conservator for a family member, you generally do not need a license. But if you are appointed by the court to serve in that role for someone you are not related to, and you are being paid for it, licensure is required.

Except as provided by subsection G of this section, the superior court shall not appoint a fiduciary unless that person is licensed by the supreme court.

A.R.S. § 14-5651(A)

The statute defines "fiduciary" broadly. It includes paid guardians, conservators for unrelated individuals, personal representatives who were not named in the will and are not related to the deceased, public fiduciaries, and the Department of Veterans' Services. Financial institutions such as FDIC-insured banks and trust companies chartered under state or federal law are exempt from the licensing requirement, though they can still be appointed as fiduciaries.

What the Licensing Program Requires

The Supreme Court administers the program and sets the rules. Every applicant must be at least twenty-one years old, a U.S. citizen, and free of felony convictions. Applicants also submit fingerprints for state and federal criminal background checks and must complete an initial training session with biennial renewals.

An applicant for licensure must: 1. Be at least twenty-one years of age. 2. Be a citizen of this country. 3. Not have been convicted of a felony.

A.R.S. § 14-5651(C)

Licensed fiduciaries must also post a cash deposit or surety bond and provide written notice to the ward or protected person explaining that they are licensed and regulated. If a fiduciary violates the rules, anyone can report them to the Supreme Court, which can investigate, hold hearings, revoke the license, or impose civil penalties. For families choosing a professional fiduciary, this licensing framework provides a meaningful layer of accountability.

14-5651. Fiduciaries; licensure; qualifications; conduct; removal; exemption; definitions A. Except as provided by subsection G of this section, the superior court shall not appoint a fiduciary unless that person is licensed by the supreme court. The supreme court shall administer the licensure program and shall adopt rules and establish and collect fees necessary for its implementation. The supreme court shall deposit, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, the monies collected pursuant to this subsection in the confidential intermediary and fiduciary fund established by section 8-135. At a minimum the rules adopted pursuant to this subsection shall include the following: 1. A code of conduct. 2. A requirement that fiduciaries post a cash deposit or surety bond with the supreme court. 3. A requirement that on appointment a fiduciary who is serving as a guardian or conservator must provide written information to the ward or protected person and all persons entitled to notice pursuant to section 14-5309 or 14-5405 that the fiduciary is licensed by the supreme court and subject to regulation by the supreme court. The language of the written information provided by the fiduciary shall be prescribed by the supreme court and shall include reference to the code of conduct that all licensed fiduciaries must follow. 4. Minimum qualifications. 5. Biennial renewal of licensure. B. As a condition of appointment, the supreme court shall require each applicant for the position of fiduciary to submit a full set of fingerprints to the supreme court for the purpose of obtaining a state and federal criminal records check to determine the suitability of the applicant pursuant to section 41-1750 and Public Law 92-544. The department of public safety may exchange this fingerprint data with the federal bureau of investigation. C. An applicant for licensure must: 1. Be at least twenty-one years of age. 2. Be a citizen of this country. 3. Not have been convicted of a felony. 4. Attest that the applicant has not been found civilly liable in an action that involved fraud, misrepresentation, material omission, misappropriation, theft or conversion. 5. Attend an initial session and thereafter biennial training sessions prescribed by the supreme court on the duties of a fiduciary. 6. Consent in the application form to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state for all actions arising under this article or article 6 of this chapter and appoint the fiduciary program coordinator as the lawful agent for the purpose of accepting service of process in any action, suit or proceeding that relates to the duties of a fiduciary. D. The superior court shall, and any person may, notify the supreme court if it appears that a fiduciary has violated a rule adopted under this section. The supreme court shall then conduct an investigation and hearing pursuant to its rules. If the supreme court determines that the fiduciary committed the violation it may revoke the fiduciary's license or impose other sanctions, including civil penalties, and shall notify the superior court in each county of this action. E. A person who in good faith provides information or testimony regarding a fiduciary's misconduct or lack of professionalism is not subject to civil liability. F. Persons appointed by the chief justice to serve in an advisory capacity to the fiduciary program, staff of the fiduciary program, hearing officers and employees of the administrative office of the courts who participate in the fiduciary program are immune from civil liability for conduct in good faith that relates to their official duties. G. The requirements of this section do not apply to a financial institution. This exemption does not prevent the superior court from appointing a financial institution as a fiduciary. The supreme court may exempt a fiduciary from the requirements of this section for good cause. H. This section does not grant any fiduciary or any applicant for a license as a fiduciary the right to a direct appeal to the supreme court. I. The supreme court may receive and expend monies from the confidential intermediary and fiduciary fund established by section 8-135 for the purposes of performing the duties related to fiduciaries pursuant to this section. J. This section applies to any supreme court licensed fiduciary who is acting as a guardian, conservator, personal representative, trustee or agent under a power of attorney, whether or not that person is acting pursuant to court appointment. K. For the purposes of this section: 1. "Fiduciary" means: (a) A person who for a fee serves as a court appointed guardian or conservator for one or more persons who are unrelated to the fiduciary. (b) A person who for a fee serves as a court appointed personal representative and who is not related to the decedent, is not nominated in a will or by a power conferred in a will and is not a devisee in the will. (c) A public fiduciary appointed pursuant to section 14-5601. (d) The department of veterans' services. 2. "Financial institution" means a bank that is insured by the federal deposit insurance corporation and chartered under the laws of the United States or any state, a trust company that is owned by a bank holding company that is regulated by the federal reserve board or a trust company that is chartered under the laws of the United States or this state.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

How do guardianship and conservatorship proceedings work in Arizona?

Both require filing with the Arizona Superior Court, medical evidence of incapacity, and a judge's approval. The process takes months and costs thousands. Powers of attorney accomplish the same goals without court involvement.

Should I use a bank or a professional fiduciary as my trustee?

Banks require $300K-$5M+ minimums and charge 0.5%-2% annual fees. Professional fiduciaries are licensed by the Arizona Supreme Court, charge $65-$250/hour, handle any estate size, and also serve as healthcare and financial POA.

Related Statutes

§ 14-5101Key Definitions for Arizona Guardianship and Protective Proceedings
§ 14-5102Court Jurisdiction Over Guardianship and Conservatorship in Arizona
§ 14-5103Facility of Payment or Delivery to a Minor in Arizona

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