Who Can Serve as a Court Investigator
Arizona does not allow just anyone to investigate a guardianship or conservatorship case. The court-appointed investigator must have a professional background in law, nursing, or social work and must have no personal interest in the outcome. Before appointment, the investigator must also undergo a criminal background check through the Department of Public Safety and the FBI.
An investigator appointed by the court under sections 14-5303 and 14-5407 shall have a background in law, nursing or social work and shall have no personal interest in the proceedings.
A.R.S. § 14-5308(A)These qualifications help ensure the person evaluating the alleged incapacitated individual has the training to assess their situation accurately and objectively.
What the Investigator Does
The investigator's duties are thorough. They interview the person alleged to be incapacitated, interview the proposed guardian or conservator, and visit the person's current or proposed residence. If the person lives in a care facility, the investigator also speaks with caregivers and administrators. The court may also direct the investigator to transport the person as needed.
The investigator shall conduct an investigation before the court appoints a guardian or a conservator to allow the court to determine the appropriateness of that appointment.
A.R.S. § 14-5308(B)There is also a built-in conflict-of-interest safeguard. An investigator, and anyone closely related to them, cannot be appointed as a fiduciary, attorney, or professional in the same case unless the court finds good cause. This prevents investigators from using their position to gain a financial role in the person's life. For families, knowing these protections exist can provide reassurance that the process is designed to serve the ward's interests first.

