What Makes a Power of Attorney "Durable"
The word "durable" is the key distinction. A standard power of attorney can become ineffective if the person who created it becomes incapacitated. A durable power of attorney is specifically designed to survive that scenario. The document must contain language showing the principal's intent for the authority to continue even if the principal later develops a disability or becomes incapacitated.
A durable power of attorney is a written instrument by which a principal designates another person as the principal's agent. The instrument shall contain words that demonstrate the principal's intent that the authority conferred in the durable power of attorney may be exercised: 1. If the principal is subsequently a person with a disability or incapacitated. 2. Regardless of how much time has elapsed, unless the instrument states a definite termination time.
A.R.S. § 14-5501(A)Arizona accepts two common phrasings to establish durability: "This power of attorney is not affected by subsequent disability or incapacity of the principal or lapse of time," or "This power of attorney is effective on the disability or incapacity of the principal." Similar language also satisfies the requirement.
Arizona's Execution Requirements
Creating a valid durable power of attorney in Arizona involves more than just signing a form. The statute requires the document to clearly identify the principal and agent, be signed by the principal (or by someone else at the principal's direction and in their conscious presence), be witnessed by someone who is not the agent or the agent's spouse or children, and be notarized with both the principal and witness providing sworn statements.
A power of attorney executed in another jurisdiction of the United States is valid in this state if the power of attorney was validly executed in the jurisdiction in which it was created.
A.R.S. § 14-5501(C)Arizona also recognizes powers of attorney created in other states, as long as they were validly executed under that state's law. This is especially relevant for people who move to Arizona or own property here while living elsewhere. A properly drafted durable power of attorney is one of the most practical tools in any estate plan, helping families avoid the cost and delay of a court-supervised conservatorship.
