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A.R.S. § 14-5312.02

Guardian Admission for Mental Health Care

Verified April 4, 202657th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

If a guardian has authority over inpatient mental health decisions, the guardian may apply to admit the ward to a psychiatric facility. A licensed physician must independently evaluate the ward first. The physician must confirm the need for inpatient mental health treatment before admission can proceed.

Title 14, PROTECTION OF PERSONS UNDER DISABILITY AND THEIR PROPERTY

azleg.gov

How the Admission Process Works

This statute creates a pathway for guardians to seek inpatient mental health treatment for a ward. It avoids the involuntary commitment process under Title 36. It applies only when the court has granted the guardian authority under subsection B of this section in A.R.S. 14-5312.01.

The guardian cannot simply drop someone off at an inpatient treatment facility. Before admission, a licensed physician must independently evaluate the ward. The process is careful and structured.

The facility to which the guardian applies may admit the person if before admission a physician who is licensed pursuant to title 32, chapter 13 or 17 does all of the following: 1. Conducts an investigation that carefully probes the ward's psychiatric and psychological history, diagnosis and treatment needs. 2. Conducts a thorough interview with the ward and the guardian.

A.R.S. § 14-5312.02(B)

The physician must also obtain the guardian's informed consent. They must make a written determination that the ward needs evaluation or will benefit from inpatient care. The report meets the requirements only if it confirms that treatment cannot happen in a less restrictive setting. These steps protect the ward from unnecessary placement. The ward's address and telephone number must be documented in the medical chart.

What Happens After Admission

Once admitted, the ward may refuse treatment or request discharge. If the treating physician believes continued care is necessary, the facility may rely on the guardian's consent for treatment, release, and discharge decisions. If the report supports the continuation of care, the facility can maintain the placement. When the ward is no longer in need of inpatient care, the guardian must move them to a less restrictive setting. This includes cases where the person was admitted as mentally ill but has stabilized.

After admission, if the ward refuses treatment or requests discharge and the treating physician believes that further inpatient treatment is necessary or advisable, the facility may rely on the consent of the guardian for treatment, release and discharge decisions pursuant to the guardian's authority under the guardianship.

A.R.S. § 14-5312.02(C)

For families navigating mental health challenges with a loved one under guardianship, understanding this process is essential. The statute balances the guardian's duty to provide care with safeguards that protect the ward's rights.

A. Notwithstanding the procedures and requirements prescribed in title 36, chapter 5, articles 4 and 5 relating to involuntary court-ordered evaluation or treatment, if the guardian who is granted the authority to consent to inpatient mental health care or treatment pursuant to section 14-5312.01 has reasonable cause to believe that the ward is in need of evaluation or treatment, the guardian may apply for admission of the ward for evaluation or treatment at any inpatient psychiatric facility. The guardian must present the facility with a certified copy, or a photocopy of the certified copy, of the guardian's letters of guardianship. B. If the guardian requests admission, the facility to which the guardian applies may admit the person if before admission a physician who is licensed pursuant to title 32, chapter 13 or 17 does all of the following: 1. Conducts an investigation that carefully probes the ward's psychiatric and psychological history, diagnosis and treatment needs. 2. Conducts a thorough interview with the ward and the guardian. 3. Obtains the guardian's informed consent. For the purposes of this paragraph, "informed consent" has the same meaning prescribed in section 36-501. 4. Makes a written determination that the ward needs an evaluation or will benefit from inpatient care and treatment of a mental disorder or other personality disorder or emotional condition and that the evaluation or treatment cannot be accomplished in a less restrictive setting. 5. Documents in the ward's medical chart a summary of the doctor's findings and recommendations for treatment. C. After admission, if the ward refuses treatment or requests discharge and the treating physician believes that further inpatient treatment is necessary or advisable, the facility may rely on the consent of the guardian for treatment, release and discharge decisions pursuant to the guardian's authority under the guardianship.

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

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