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A.R.S. § 14-5601

Public Fiduciary: How Arizona Counties Establish the Office

Verified April 4, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

Every Arizona county is required to establish a public fiduciary office. The public fiduciary is appointed by the county board of supervisors and certified by the supreme court. This office serves people who need a guardian, conservator, or estate administrator when no one else is available or willing to step in.

Title 14, PROTECTION OF PERSONS UNDER DISABILITY AND THEIR PROPERTY

azleg.gov

Why the Public Fiduciary Exists

Not everyone has a family member, friend, or professional ready to manage their affairs if they become incapacitated or pass away. That is where the public fiduciary steps in. Arizona law requires every county to maintain this office specifically for people who would otherwise have no one to serve in a fiduciary role.

Each county board of supervisors, by resolution or ordinance, shall establish the office of and appoint a public fiduciary. The supreme court shall certify each public fiduciary pursuant to section 14-5651.

A.R.S. § 14-5601(A)

The public fiduciary can hire assistants, deputies, and support staff as needed, with salaries set by the board of supervisors. These staff members serve at the pleasure of both the public fiduciary and the board.

Who Pays for the Office

The costs of running the public fiduciary's office are a charge against the county. This means taxpayers fund the baseline operations, though the public fiduciary may also recover certain fees from individual estates it manages.

Costs incurred in conducting the office of public fiduciary shall be a charge against the county.

A.R.S. § 14-5601(C)

For families working on estate plans, the public fiduciary serves as an important safety net. But relying on a county-appointed fiduciary means losing control over who manages your affairs and how decisions get made. A well-structured estate plan with a named successor trustee and financial power of attorney keeps that control in your hands.

A. Each county board of supervisors, by resolution or ordinance, shall establish the office of and appoint a public fiduciary. The supreme court shall certify each public fiduciary pursuant to section 14-5651. B. The public fiduciary, with the consent of and at salaries fixed by the board of supervisors, may appoint assistants, deputies, stenographers, clerks and other employees as necessary to conduct the affairs of the office. The appointments shall be in writing. Assistants and deputies hold office at the pleasure of the public fiduciary and the board of supervisors. C. Costs incurred in conducting the office of public fiduciary shall be a charge against the county.
View on azleg.gov

This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

Related Questions

Why do I need a Financial Power of Attorney?

Without a Financial Power of Attorney, your family may face a costly conservatorship to manage your finances. This document lets you choose who handles your money and when their authority begins.

How do guardianship and conservatorship proceedings work in Arizona?

Both require filing with the Arizona Superior Court, medical evidence of incapacity, and a judge's approval. The process takes months and costs thousands. Powers of attorney accomplish the same goals without court involvement.

Related Statutes

§ 14-5101Key Definitions for Arizona Guardianship and Protective Proceedings
§ 14-5102Court Jurisdiction Over Guardianship and Conservatorship in Arizona
§ 14-5103Facility of Payment or Delivery to a Minor in Arizona

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